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reference

reference

35 3.1
A standard used to compare other things
  • noun
  • /ˈrɛfərəns/
: referencia
  • Okay, I need the room numbers around us as a reference point.
  • a reference point
  • a frame of reference
  • a reference group

And most human beings have no reference for how how that is.

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Examples

  • Hence, we set 60 years of age as our reference point for calculation of risk.

    Academic text (2017)
  • People establish goals in relation to certain values and use these goals as reference points.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Well, we have to have a reference time scale, right?

  • A note to start, always use a visual reference as often as you can.

  • We only need a point of reference?

  • Then, when something new is encountered, one's understanding of it is in reference to earlier experience.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Every leader's internal moral compass needs to be checked against external reference points.

    Academic text (2017)
  • With the regional sample as the frame of reference, the following results occurred (Table 2):

    Academic text (2011)
  • But, for millions of people, pictures will be their reference point for the story, the story's embodiment;

  • When making a comparison, always choose a reliable reference to guide your analysis.

Synonyms

standard
vsreference
∞ 1.6

An agreed level of quality or rule for judging something

is the general idea of a comparison point rather than a formal level
criterion
vsreference
219 6.1

A rule or standard used to judge and choose something

is more general and covers comparison ideas beyond specific rules
measure
vsreference
92 2.5

A standard used to compare people or things

is broader and not limited to numeric or exact comparison uses
benchmark
vsreference
65 4.2

A standard used to compare quality or performance

is the broader comparison concept not necessarily a tested or official example
template
vsreference
65 3.7

A model people use to compare or judge other things

is more about being a comparison point than a copyable example
guide
vsreference
23 2.8

Something used as a model or standard for judging things

is the abstract idea for comparing things rather than a practical aid
gauge
vsreference
17 5.6

A measure people use to judge how good or successful something is

is wider and not limited to examples used for amounts or qualities
touchstone
vsreference
15 7.5

A way to judge how good or true something is

is used more broadly not only as a defining test for recognition
yardstick
vsreference
12 3.9

A way to judge how good or successful something is

is a general comparison tool rather than a vivid physical measuring image
reference point
vsreference
10 3.7

A known mark people use to compare or find position

is broader and more abstract rather than a fixed concrete indicator
frame of reference
vsreference
9 5.8

A person's ideas and beliefs that shape how they understand things

is a single comparison point rather than a whole contextual set of assumptions
point of reference
vsreference
5 4.1

A known example people use to judge or compare other things

is the general comparison concept rather than a specific positioning base
criterium
vsreference
9.3

A rule used to judge or choose something

is the preferred more common term for that same judging rule

Compounds

A known mark people use to compare or find position

A person's ideas and beliefs that shape how they understand things

A book you use to check facts or information

frame of reference
  • Specialized
5 6.1

A system for measuring where things are and how they move from one viewpoint

A known example people use to judge or compare other things

A letter from someone who knows a person well that says they are honest and reliable for a future employer

A note in a book that tells you where to find related information

reference frame
  • Specialized
3 7.2

A system that describes where and how an object is located or facing

A book you use to look up facts, not to read from start to finish

character reference
  • Specialized
1 6.9

A text code that tells a web page to show a special character like é

reference system
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A system that uses coordinates to show positions, like GPS or a map grid

reference manual
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A book or document that gives clear facts and instructions for quick checking

bofa reference
  • Offensive
9.9

An online joke that mentions the slang bofa to play with words

date of reference
  • Specialized
9.0

A fixed date used as the standard time for recording positions of stars and planets

A term that shows a part or position of the body

8.9

A frame where objects stay still or move straight at constant speed unless a force acts on them

reference grid
  • Specialized
5.1

A pattern of crossing lines on a map or picture that helps find places by letters and numbers

How Representative

model
569 3.4
standard
∞ 1.6
reference
35 3.1
sample
∞ 2.3
example
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

reference singular
references plural

Morphology

reference = refer (transparent) = refer + ence

The noun 'reference' is clearly derived from the verb 'refer' by adding the noun-forming suffix '-ence'.

Etymology

The meaning of reference as a standard or point of comparison comes from Latin referre (re- 'back' + ferre 'to carry'), like a fixed point you 'return to' when you check or measure other things.