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reduction

reduction

11 6.1
When an atom or charged atom gains electrons, often by gaining hydrogen
  • noun
  • /rɪˈdʌkʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reducción
  • The refinery installed a low-NOx burner, flue gas recirculation, and selective catalytic reduction to help it reduce emissions.
  • catalytic reduction
  • oxidation-reduction
  • selective catalytic reduction

Then how to use aldehydes or ketones plus ammonia and reduction to give a chiral amine.

Examples

  • NOx can also be reduced after combustion by selective catalytic reduction and by ammonia injection.

    Academic text (1993)
  • And when something gains electrons, we call this reduction, reduction.

  • So we need to do oxygen reduction even with the existing quite good hydrogen PEM cells.

  • That oxidation couples to reduction of NAD plus to NADH.

  • The first clue to the presence of obesity hypoventilation syndrome may be a reduction in resting oxygen saturations.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Salt water converts silver into silver sulfide... ...and electrolytic reduction reverses the process.

  • A dunce cap of flame there indicates reduction; a cone of clear shimmering air indicates oxidation.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • In a redox reaction, the reduction of copper ions involves gaining electrons.

  • During the chemical process, one must observe how reduction occurs alongside oxidation.

  • The scientist explained that reduction is crucial for creating new substances in chemistry.

Synonyms

reducing
vsreduction
  • Specialized
7.5

A chemical process in which atoms or ions gain electrons, often by adding hydrogen

is the noun name for that same process rather than the verbal form
deionization
vsreduction
  • Specialized
8.0

Charged atoms, molecules, or gases gain electrons and become neutral

always occurs together with oxidation rather than aiming to restore neutrality

Antonyms

oxidation
  • Specialized
12 4.9

A process where something reacts with oxygen, for example making rust or helping cells make energy

Compounds

Making goods or services cheaper

1 5.2

A company cuts many jobs at the same time and lets workers go

reduction gear
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A group of gears that makes a fast shaft turn more slowly and gives more turning power to the output

oxidation-reduction
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A chemical reaction where one substance loses electrons and another gains electrons

A drop in the temperature of something

reduction division
  • Specialized
6.1

A type of cell division that makes four sex cells, each with half the chromosomes

A chemical that changes color when a solution gains or loses electrons

piano reduction
  • Specialized
7.5

A version of music for many instruments arranged for piano that keeps the main tune

Surface Forms

reduction singular
reductions plural

Morphology

reduction = reduce (opaque) = reduce + ion

Although built from 'reduce' + '-ion', the chemistry sense (gain of electrons / removal of oxygen) is a specialized technical meaning not derivable by general learners from the everyday verb.

Etymology

Reduction comes from Latin re- 'back' and ducere 'to lead', and old chemists used it for 'bringing back' a metal to its pure form. So in chemistry, reduction is the change when an atom 'gains electrons' (often by losing oxygen or getting hydrogen), which 'brings it back' to a state with less oxygen.