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recusant

recusant

9.9
A Catholic who does not attend Church of England services
  • adjective
  • /ˈrɛkjʊzənt/
  • Archaic
translation icon : recusante
  • During the English Reformation, many Catholic families were labeled as recusant for not attending the established Church services.

Examples

  • The recusant Catholics faced persecution for their refusal to conform to the Church of England during the 16th century.

  • I find it curious, however, that The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare makes mention of a Richard Chomeley who was the patron of a group of "recusant players" who toured Yorkshire from 1606 to 1616 and performed "Pericles" and "King Lear."

    Blog text (7)
  • Study the recusant Church in England!

    Blog text (1)
  • In discussions about religious history, the term recusant often refers to those Catholics who resisted the reforms imposed by the Church of England.

Synonyms

dissentient
vsrecusant
  • Formal
9.8

Disagreeing with the majority or with official opinion

refers specifically to Catholics who refuse to attend established church services

Antonyms

2 5.7

A person who follows rules and usual ways instead of trying new ideas

2 3.1

A person who is at a meeting or lecture and listens

How Defiant

defiant
63 5.6
recusant
  • Archaic
9.9
noncompliant
2 7.6
reluctant
247 3.5
obedient
45 1.0

Surface Forms

recusant positive

Morphology

recusant = recus + ant

The element 'recus-' is a Latin combining form rather than a familiar standalone English base, and the learned suffix '-ant' does not yield a meaning that an average B1 learner can reliably derive from known English morphemes.

Etymology

Recusant comes from the Latin verb recusare, which means 'to refuse'. In history it named Catholics who refused to attend Church of England services after the Reformation, so the word now brings to mind someone who will not follow an official church or its rules.