Skip to main content
rarefied

rarefied

5 9.9
Ideas that only a small group of experts understand
  • adjective
  • /ˈrɛrɪfaɪd/
  • Formal
translation icon : elevado
  • It's a more rarefied atmosphere with its own lingo and its own style.

He didn't have to be in a rarefied atmosphere to have these ideas.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Yes, the rarefied nature of Washington women was a legend in sophisticated colored circles.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • She belongs to that rarefied atmosphere of Park Avenue: expensive restaurants and literary cocktail parties.

  • Now he just has to figure out how to make a living... out of such rarefied expertise.

  • Adoption was a rarefied world indeed.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • If we're going to talk about the rarefied world of bespoke cars, let's talk about real bespoke shoes.

    Blog text (25)
  • Yet, in the rarefied world of US politics, it's proved spectacularly more accurate than what was around before.

    Blog text (22)
  • It is written for the very people whose rarefied tastes are under attack.

    Academic text (2001)
  • I'm not boasting when I say that I move in very rarefied circles.

    Blog text (14)
  • Loving the Swift comparisons—you, Mr. Scalzi, are flying in rarefied air indeed.

    Blog text (13)
  • Her interests in rarefied classical philosophy often left her friends confused about her deep discussions.

Synonyms

grand
vsrarefied
  • Formal
419 3.7

Having high moral or intellectual aims

is more about being aimed at an elite rather than mere impressiveness
sublime
vsrarefied
  • Literature
43 6.7

Extremely beautiful or great in a way that makes people feel wonder

emphasizes elite intellectual aim rather than general awe
lofty
vsrarefied
  • Formal
39 5.1

Showing high moral ideas or aims that seem admirable and often not realistic

stresses exclusivity and limited understanding by a select group
high-minded
vsrarefied
  • Formal
9 6.8

Someone who has strong moral beliefs and high ideals

is less about moral purpose and more about exclusive intellectual audience
rarified
vsrarefied
  • Literature
2 9.3

Very intelligent and formal, often found in small educated groups

is an identical form used interchangeably rather than a different meaning
exalted
vsrarefied
  • Formal
1 7.7

Ideas or feelings that seem noble and inspiring

focuses more on being restricted to an elite audience
high-flown
vsrarefied
1 8.9

Using words or ideas that sound grand and showy but feel unrealistic

focuses on intellectual exclusivity rather than dramatic wording
noble-minded
vsrarefied
1 6.6

A person who cares very strongly about what is right and fair

focuses less on exclusivity and more on moral quality for all
highbrowed
vsrarefied
8.2

Someone who shows educated, serious tastes in art or books and seems a bit proud

is more about exclusivity and being understood only by a select group
elevated
vsrarefied
  • Literature
6.7

High in moral, intellectual or artistic value

adds the sense of being meant for an elite, not just high value

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand or do

797 1.0

Happening often or seen in many places

How Exclusive

esoteric
  • Formal
26 9.7
rarefied
  • Formal
5 9.9
exclusive
399 5.4
specialized
  • US
70 5.4
common
797 1.0

Surface Forms

rarefied positive

Morphology

rarefied = rarefy (semi-transparent) = rare + fy + ed

Form is regular: adjective is the past participle of 'rarefy' formed from 'rare' + '-fy'.

Etymology

Rarefied comes from the same root as rare, which meant 'not common' or 'sparse', and originally meant 'to make less common'. So when ideas or language are rarefied, they are 'high-level' and meant for a small, select group rather than for everyone.