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rare

rare

18 6.9
Air or gas that is thin and hard to breathe at high places
  • adjective
  • /rɛr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : rarefacto
  • In a near-vacuum, collisions between gas particles are rare.
  • rare gas

Examples

  • In places such as Germany, where coal is plentiful and natural gas is rare, gasification remained an important technology.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The U.S. military needs rare earths for night-vision goggles, cruise missiles, and other weapons.

  • Christian's case is slightly unique in that he has a rare blood and tissue type.

  • Its mountains are rich in minerals and rare earth metals.

  • It's a rare condition.

  • Your blood has a very rare phenotype, one we haven't encountered before.

  • It's made of ataxite, a rare type of iron meteorite with a high nickel content.

    Blog text (34)
  • In a near-vacuum, collisions between gas particles are rare; collisions between particles and photons are more important.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Since then, experiments have verified liquid-like surface layers on metals, semiconductors, molecular solids, and rare gases.

    Academic text (2005)
  • A day later, British health authorities announced that a rare radioactive element, polonium-210, was found in Litvinenko's urine.

Synonyms

rarefied
vsrare
2 8.5

Thin air high above the ground

is a substance with little material packed, not necessarily recently reduced
low-density
vsrare
1 4.3

A space that has little material or few people

refers to substances or gases specifically, not people or places
rarified
vsrare
1 9.0

Thin air high above the ground that is hard to breathe

is used for any low material concentration, not limited to high places

Antonyms

dense
  • Specialized
42 4.2

Has a lot of matter in a small space

Idioms

in rare form
  • Informal
4 7.6

Doing something much better than usual with extra energy

Compounds

rare earth
  • Specialized
11 6.6

A group of metals used in electronics and industry

2 5.8

A coin that is not common and worth a lot to collectors

2 6.4

An animal from a species with very few living members and at risk of dying out

rare-earth element
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A metal like neodymium used in electronics and strong magnets

rare bird
  • Informal
1 7.7

A person who is not like most people in behavior or ideas

Meat cooked so the middle stays red and warm

How Dense

dense
  • Specialized
42 4.2
rare
  • Specialized
18 6.9
thin
420 1.0
rarefied
2 8.5

Surface Forms

rare positive
rarer comparative
rarest superlative

Etymology

Rare comes from the Latin rarus, meaning 'thin' or 'spread out'. That's why we call high mountain air or a light gas 'rare' — it is not tightly packed and feels thin.