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rarified

rarified

2 9.3
Very intelligent and formal, often found in small educated groups
  • adjective
  • /ˈrɛrəˌfaɪd/
  • Literature
translation icon : elevado
  • This film is amazingly personal to Ford, but also formally at times way over the top; a rarified taste, perhaps, though I like it.

Examples

  • She'd wanted to test herself outside the rarified atmosphere of a graduate program of seminars and endless research projects.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • But politically, I have always thought of myself as a kind of populist, so I wouldn't want my art to appeal to just a rarified audience.

    Blog text (9)
  • This is a rarified view which virtually no one in the Mission shares.

    Blog text (32)
  • That's a really rarified atmosphere those guys run in, and it requires other people to support them because there is really no money in mathematics.

    Blog text (20)
  • In fact, the house is livable only if the occupants transform their material lives in accordance with rarified architectural precepts.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • What struck me in thinking of Surrealism in relation to Dada was the degree to which the former existed as a literary movement, tied to the culture of poetry and the book, and a rarified social world.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The rarified world of the honorary doctorate provides a telling illustration of the Matthew Effect: "For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance."

    Academic text (2002)
  • Elena Kagan is a daughter of privilege from Manhattan who has spent her career in the rarified air of the cloistered elite, never even deigning to represent or work with the common citizen.

    Blog text (7)
  • Now, at the age of sixty-eight, he finally finds himself ranked alongside such luminaries as Warhol, Judd, Nauman, Polke, and Richter, but his ascension to this rarified circle was a long time coming.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The academic conference attracted speakers from rarified backgrounds, known for their exceptional contributions to science.

Synonyms

grand
vsrarified
  • Formal
419 3.7

Having high moral or intellectual aims

is narrower in focusing on refinement and style rather than grandness
sublime
vsrarified
  • Literature
43 6.7

Extremely beautiful or great in a way that makes people feel wonder

focuses on moral or intellectual elevation rather than aesthetic awe
lofty
vsrarified
  • Formal
39 5.1

Showing high moral ideas or aims that seem admirable and often not realistic

focuses on refined nature or style rather than rank or status
high-minded
vsrarified
  • Formal
9 6.8

Someone who has strong moral beliefs and high ideals

is more about refined manner and lofty style than just principles
rarefied
vsrarified
  • Formal
5 9.9

Ideas that only a small group of experts understand

is about noble moral or intellectual elevation without implying exclusivity
exalted
vsrarified
  • Formal
1 7.7

Ideas or feelings that seem noble and inspiring

leans toward refined style and character rather than only high value
noble-minded
vsrarified
1 6.6

A person who cares very strongly about what is right and fair

is broader covering refined style as well as high principles
high-flown
vsrarified
1 8.9

Using words or ideas that sound grand and showy but feel unrealistic

is sincere refined elevation not exaggerated or pretentious speech
elevated
vsrarified
  • Literature
6.7

High in moral, intellectual or artistic value

stresses refined or lofty nature more than broad artistic value
idealistic
vsrarified
7.4

Having strong beliefs about how people should behave to make the world better

is about refined nature and style not mere hopeful principles
ultrarefined
vsrarified
8.1

Very elegant and cultured in style or manners

prioritizes moral or intellectual loftiness over mere elegance or taste

Antonyms

797 1.0

Happening often or seen in many places

52 6.1

Showing little good taste or refinement in style

How Refined

rarified
  • Literature
2 9.3
refined
  • Formal
4 4.1
cultured
5 5.1
plain
208 1.0

Surface Forms

rarified positive
rarer comparative
rarefier comparative
rarefied positive

Morphology

rarified = rarefy (semi-transparent) = rare + fy + ed

The literary/social sense ('lofty', 'exclusive') is a metaphorical extension from the physical meaning and is not directly derivable from knowing 'rare' for many learners.

Etymology

Rarified also comes from the Latin rarus meaning 'not common' and is related to the word rare, so you can think of something 'rarified' as belonging to a small, special group. A helpful way to remember is to imagine a quiet room with very few people: 'rarified' circles or ideas feel 'refined' and 'exclusive', which is why the word means high or lofty in style or thought.