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radiation

radiation

438 4.5
Energy that comes out as rays or waves, like sunlight
  • noun
  • /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : radiación
  • Measurements indicated that the radiation levels near the site were much higher than normal.
  • ionizing radiation
  • electromagnetic radiation
  • ultraviolet radiation

They create this huge amount of radiation during these storms.

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Examples

  • So from what I know, the radiation that comes out of Airpods is non ionising.

  • He wore a special suit to protect himself from radiation during the experiment.

  • So we need radiation protection along the way.

  • In school, there were questions about exposure to radiation from the air.

  • The red curve is radiation received from the sun.

  • It will let us know if the radiation levels are high.

  • So the sun's radiation is warming the Earth.

  • One of our B-29s over the North Pacific has detected radiation.

  • The scientists warned that prolonged exposure to radiation from the nuclear reactor could be harmful.

Synonyms

electromagnetic radiation
vsradiation
  • Specialized
7 4.2

Waves of energy like radio, visible light, and X-rays that move through space

is broader, also including particle emissions and atomic or nuclear sources
radiant energy
vsradiation
  • Specialized
1 5.0

Power that travels through space as light or radio waves

is broader, including particle emissions and energy from nuclear processes

Compounds

solar radiation
  • Specialized
8 3.5

Light and heat from the Sun that reach the Earth

radiation therapy
  • Specialized
7 3.9

A treatment that uses strong beams of energy to kill cancer cells

7 4.2

Waves of energy like radio, visible light, and X-rays that move through space

gamma radiation
  • Specialized
7 5.5

Very strong energy rays released by radioactive materials

background radiation
  • Specialized
5 4.1

Low-level energy from natural sources in the environment, like cosmic rays and rocks, not from the thing being tested

infrared radiation
  • Specialized
4 4.2

A type of light we cannot see that warm things give off

ultraviolet radiation
  • Specialized
4 4.1

Invisible light from the sun that can burn skin

radiation sickness
  • Specialized
3 5.7

An illness after a large amount of harmful radiation that causes nausea, vomiting, and hair loss

ionizing radiation
  • Specialized
3 6.5

Rays strong enough to take electrons away from atoms

cosmic radiation
  • Specialized
2 6.6

High-energy rays from space that reach Earth

1 6.6

A weak glow of heat left from the Big Bang that fills the universe

A faint microwave glow left from the early universe that fills space nearly evenly

neutron radiation
  • Specialized
1 5.7

A type of radiation made of tiny uncharged particles from atoms that can harm cells

radiation field
  • Specialized
1 5.6

The area around a source where energy like light spreads out

beta radiation
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A type of energy made of small fast particles released by radioactive materials

black-body radiation
  • Specialized
1 7.6

Light and heat given off by an object that absorbs all light, changing colour with temperature

blackbody radiation
  • Specialized
1 8.5

The light and heat given off by a perfect object that absorbs all light, depending only on its temperature

radiation pattern
  • Specialized
1 6.1

The way an antenna sends out signal strength in different directions

radiation pressure
  • Specialized
1 7.1

A very small push that light gives to a surface when it hits it

particulate radiation
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A stream of very small bits of matter, like atoms, that carries energy and can pass through things

1 6.9

A ring of charged particles held by Earth's magnetic field that surrounds the planet

9.9

A flow of very small particles from radioactive sources that can pass through matter

A very small push on a surface caused by particles in a beam of light

electron radiation
  • Specialized
6.7

A radioactive material sends out fast electrons during decay

8.3

A force from sound waves that pushes on a surface in the way the waves move

actinic radiation
  • Specialized
8.6

Light that causes chemical changes in materials, such as ultraviolet or visible light

adaptive radiation
  • Specialized
9.3

One species changes into many species that live in different places or do different jobs in nature

alpha radiation
  • Specialized
6.1

Radiation made of heavy particles that radioactive materials send out

7.0

Waves of energy like light or X-rays that carry energy not matter

non-radiation
  • Specialized
6.4

Not giving off harmful rays like X-rays

non-radiation
  • Specialized
6.6

A condition in which no harmful rays are present

radiation diagram
  • Specialized
7.6

A picture that shows how an antenna sends a signal in different directions

radiation pyrometer
  • Specialized
8.9

A tool that measures temperature of hot objects without touching them

radiation syndrome
  • Specialized
6.1

An illness you get from very strong harmful rays that makes you vomit, lose hair, and can cause death

radio radiation
  • Specialized
4.0

Waves that carry sound and pictures through the air, like radio and TV signals

optic radiation
  • Specialized
8.4

A group of nerve fibers that carries sight signals to the part of the brain that sees

8.8

A rule that shows how much light or heat a perfect object gives at each color for a given temperature

visible radiation
  • Specialized
3.5

Light that human eyes can see

X-radiation
  • Specialized
5.0

High-energy rays used to make images inside the body

How Strong

radiation
  • Specialized
438 4.5
emission
57 3.5
reemission
  • Specialized
7.8
to glow
161 1.2

Surface Forms

radiation singular
radiations plural

Morphology

radiation = radiate (transparent) = radiate + ion

Core nominalization from 'radiate' denoting the emitted energy itself; this is the central, literal meaning.

Etymology

Radiation comes from the Latin word radius, which means 'ray' or 'spoke'. The word describes energy sent out as 'rays' or waves, like sunlight or x-rays, so the origin explains its meaning as energy sent from a source.