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quadrant

quadrant

10 7.5
A quarter-circle instrument used to measure the height of stars above the horizon
  • noun
  • /ˈkwɒdrənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cuadrante
  • I don't suppose you happened to note down its quadrant in the sky?
  • quadrant, astrolabe

Examples

  • The Portuguese had the three-mast ship, the compass, the quadrant, the astrolabe, navigation charts, and a comparatively good knowledge of winds, currents, stars, and latitudes.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Without a map, compass or quadrant, there's no way to be certain.

  • Holding a quadrant, he is aiming at the stars.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • In 1769, he used Harvard's eight-foot reflecting telescope and pendulum clock and borrowed the astronomical quadrant belonging to Joseph Harrison.

    Academic text (2004)
  • When the Portuguese reached the Guinea Coast, they did so in three-masted oceangoing sailing ships using a compass, quadrant, astrolabe, navigation tables and charts, and knowledge of stars, winds, currents, and latitudes.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Using a quadrant, sailors can measure the angle of the stars to navigate accurately.

  • During the astronomy lesson, each student used a quadrant to measure the height of the sun.

  • He carefully adjusted the quadrant to get a precise reading of the highest point in the sky.

Synonyms

octant
vsquadrant
  • Archaic
9.9

An old instrument sailors used to measure angles to the sun or stars up to 45 degrees

is shaped as a quarter circle and measures altitude up to ninety degrees

How Advanced

theodolite
  • Specialized
1 9.9
sextant
  • Specialized
4 9.5
astrolabe
  • Archaic
2 9.9
quadrant
  • Specialized
10 7.5
triquetrum
  • Archaic
9.9

Surface Forms

quadrant singular
quadrants plural

Morphology

quadrant = quarter (semi-transparent) = quadr + ant

The instrument is named for its quarter-circle shape (relating to 'fourth'), but the name comes through a Latin formation rather than a transparent modern English derivation.

Etymology

The word quadrant for the measuring tool also comes from that idea of 'a quarter' of a circle, and you can see the same root in quarter and quadruple. The instrument is shaped like a quarter circle, so it was called a quadrant and used to measure the height of stars and other angles.