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prostration

prostration

1 8.7
A sudden physical or mental collapse that happens from extreme tiredness
  • noun
  • /prɒsˈtreɪʃən/
translation icon : postración
  • The largest number of patients is women suffering from neurasthenic prostration.
  • heat prostration
  • die of heat prostration

Examples

  • After hours of hiking under the scorching sun, she experienced complete prostration and was unable to continue.

  • Disease was characterized by progressive prostration, loss of appetite, and poor appearance of the fur, without incoordination or disequilibrium.

    Academic text (2012)
  • One patient had confusion, and one had prostration.

    Academic text (2015)
  • When people are near death from heat prostration, they usually curl up in whatever shade they can find.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Oh, my God, I’m dying from heat prostration.

  • The athlete collapsed from prostration after an intense match, unable to stand or walk.

  • Heat exhaustion led to his sudden prostration, requiring immediate medical attention.

Synonyms

collapse
vsprostration
350 4.1

A sudden failure, for example of a person or a building

is mainly extreme exhaustion causing inability to function rather than only physical falling
debilitation
vsprostration
1 8.1

A serious loss of strength and energy that makes someone weak

is a sudden complete exhaustion causing inability to function
nervous prostration
vsprostration
  • Archaic
9.9

Extreme mental and physical tiredness from stress that stops you from doing normal daily activities

is less tied to emotional causes and often means sudden extreme exhaustion
decompensation
vsprostration
  • Specialized
9.5

Parts of the body and mind stop working properly because of stress or illness

is a sudden fall into total exhaustion and inability to function
enervation
vsprostration
9.1

A feeling of great weakness and tiredness

is an extreme sudden exhaustion that prevents normal functioning
effeteness
vsprostration
  • Formal
9.9

A state of being weak, tired and no longer effective

is an acute total exhaustion leading to inability to function

Antonyms

16 4.6

Ability of a living thing to survive and grow

Compounds

heat prostration
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A condition of dizziness, feeling sick, and weakness from losing fluids in hot weather, also called heat exhaustion

9.9

Extreme mental and physical tiredness from stress that stops you from doing normal daily activities

How Exhausted

prostration
1 8.7
exhaustion
78 3.6
fatigue
92 4.2
tiredness
10 1.0

Surface Forms

prostration singular
prostrations plural

Morphology

prostration = prostrate (semi-transparent) = prostrate + ion

Standard noun formation from the verb/adjective 'prostrate' using the suffix '-ion' to indicate the act or state.

Etymology

The word prostration comes from the Latin parts pro- meaning 'down' and sternere meaning 'to stretch', like the English word 'stretch'. So it literally means being 'stretched down' on the ground, which is why we use it for a sudden collapse or complete physical or mental tiredness.