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private

private

76 3.7
A soldier of the lowest rank in the army or marines
  • noun
  • /ˈpraɪvɪt/
translation icon : soldado raso
  • You are a good shot, Private.
  • Army private
  • Marine private
  • old private

The Cook's going to make sandwiches for me, a private first class.

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Examples

  • The First World War was over, and Private William Mortensen came home from fighting in Europe.

    Academic text (1994)
  • With your attitude, Private, I'm surprised you want to stay in the service.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • This guy's name was Private Abraham Brown, and this guy was Private Harry Stewart.

  • It's time for you to go back to your room, Private Rodriguez.

  • When I shipped for Targa as a private, I had no ambitious dreams of becoming Emperor.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Vincent looked over at the nearly bald private, whom Vincent found to be an intelligent, pleasant fellow.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Floyd excused Fariss's absence, but Private Lewis Fretwell faced a court martial at Fort Wool.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Private First Class Smith has just completed his training and is excited to start his first assignment.

  • The commanding officer praised the hard work of the privates in his battalion during the exercise.

  • Every private in the platoon received a letter of commendation for their bravery during the mission.

Synonyms

PVT
vsprivate
  • Jargon
1 7.2

The lowest rank for a soldier in some armies

is the full rank name rather than the shortened form
common soldier
vsprivate
1 2.8

A person in the army or marines with the lowest rank

is the official rank title rather than a general personnel description
buck private
vsprivate
  • Archaic
1 8.2

A soldier with the lowest rank in the US Army or Marines

is the general term for the same rank beyond US usage

Antonyms

2.4

A person in the army, navy, or air force who gives orders

Idioms

249 2.4

Without other people present

Compounds

120 1.9

A place where children learn that is not run by the government and costs money

Things you can move, like cars or jewelry, that belong to one person, not land

A person hired to find facts about crimes or private matters who is not a police officer

A person who does not hold a government job or public office

Work of a doctor or lawyer who has their own office and does not work for an organization

A person who is not a police officer and is paid to investigate crimes

private eye
  • Informal
24 4.2

A person hired to find out information for someone, often about crimes

14 3.0

The parts of the body used for sex and peeing

Businesses owned and run by people or companies, not the government

private corporation
  • Specialized
8 3.7

A company owned by a small group whose shares are not sold to the public

private line
  • Specialized
5 3.7

A phone line used only by one person or business

private dick
  • Archaic
4 8.8

A person hired to find facts or solve crimes for paying clients

private foundation
  • Specialized
4 4.8

A charity that gets most of its money from one person or company

3 3.3

A road owned by a person or company that leads to a house and is not for public use

buck private
  • Archaic
1 8.2

A soldier with the lowest rank in the US Army or Marines

A group of guards a company or person hires to protect people and property

A place where you are not seen or heard by others

A person who teaches one student or a small group outside school, often at home

Relating to businesses owned and run by people or companies to make profit, not the state

8.5

Illegal action that stops a person from using or enjoying their land

A person who keeps their thoughts and feelings to themselves

private treaty
  • Specialized
7.2

A sale of property agreed directly between buyer and seller without an auction

How Senior

general
636 4.2
colonel
208 7.7
major
  • Specialized
922 4.9
captain
247 2.9
lieutenant
  • Specialized
614 5.8
sergeant
422 3.9
private
76 3.7

Surface Forms

private singular
privates plural

Etymology

Private as a noun for a soldier comes from Latin privatus, meaning 'not public' or 'set apart', so a private was an ordinary person without an official post, which is why the word names the lowest rank.