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prickly pear

prickly pear

1 4.3
A cactus with flat stems covered in sharp spines and edible fruit
  • noun
  • /ˈprɪkli pɛr/
translation icon : nopal
  • Prickly pear infestation delayed the settlement of large areas of eastern Australia by more than fifty years.
  • prickly pear cactus

Examples

  • The prickly pear plant is known for its flat pads and vibrant, edible fruit.

  • Though not a major U.S. crop, prickly pear cactus has significant value as an ecological plant, adding to wildlife habitat, ecosystem structure, and biodiversity.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Different prickly pear cactus species produce flowers in an array of colors.

    Academic text (2006)
  • "The prickly pear cactus soaks up the afternoon sun."

  • The grounds were landscaped with palmettos and prickly pear.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • To control the advance of the prickly pear cactus, the Australians in 1925 began a classical biological control program.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Prickly pear cacti are also important to Mexico's desert ecosystems, with 53 species occurring there.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In the 1800s, prickly pear cacti were introduced into northeastern Australian prairies as living cattle fencing.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The hard-coated seeds of the prickly pear germinated readily in the scattered droppings of native birds and browsing cattle that ate its fruit.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In New Mexico, many people enjoy making jelly from the sweet fruit of the prickly pear cactus.

Synonyms

prickly pear cactus
vsprickly pear
1 4.6

A cactus with flat spiny pads and oval fruit you can eat

is any cactus of that genus regardless of region
tuna
vsprickly pear
  • UK
1 9.9

A tropical cactus that makes a sweet edible fruit

is the general name for the plant type, not just the Jamaica species
Opuntia
vsprickly pear
  • Specialized
8.5

A large cactus with flat joined stems that has edible fruit

refers to a single cactus or species within that genus
genus Opuntia
vsprickly pear
  • Specialized
8.7

A group of cactus plants like prickly pears with flat spiny pads and edible fruit

names an individual plant of that genus rather than the genus itself

Antonyms

256 1.0

A surface that is even and not rough

How Spiny

barrel cactus
  • US
1 6.8
prickly pear
1 4.3
saguaro
  • US
5 8.7
agave
  • US
1 7.6
succulent
4 4.9

Surface Forms

prickly pear singular
prickly pears plural

Morphology

prickly + pear

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'prickly' (spiny, thorny) with 'pear' (a fruit or pear-shaped object): a spiny, pear-shaped fruit. This compound follows regular English noun-composition patterns and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows the two constituent words, even if they have not seen the specific botanical referent before.

Etymology

Prickly pear may come from the plant's look: it has sharp prickles on its pads and it also makes fruit that look like a pear. So the name came to mean this spiny 'plant' and the things it grows.