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price level

price level

5 4.6
Average prices for goods and services in an economy over time
  • noun
  • /praɪs ˈlɛvəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nivel de precios
  • The price level of consumer goods has increased significantly over the past year, indicating inflation.
  • price level stability
  • stable price level
  • stabilize the price level

It's the percent rise in the price level year after year.

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Examples

  • Economists often analyze the price level to understand changes in purchasing power.

  • A sudden rise in the price level can lead to decreased consumer spending and economic uncertainty.

  • And the price level in the US has been going up, up, up, which is really the dollar has been going down, down, down.

  • And those price levels seem to line up with the frequency of the price effect.

  • Stocks were then able to return to a price level that suggests a terrible year followed by mostly normal years going forward.

  • Critics of the fiscal theory of the price level are making a similar argument.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Similarly, what determines the price level in the absence of base money?

    Academic text (2017)
  • And some people think that's why the US has had such a stable price level because of our independent central bank.

  • In the presence of money, monetary and fiscal policy must be coordinated to determine the price level.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Monetary policy should be implemented to stabilize the general price level, not specific prices, including exchange rates.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

CPI
vsprice level
  • Specialized
30 4.2

A measure of how prices people pay change over time

is wider in scope applying to average prices economywide and money value
price index
vsprice level
  • Specialized
15 3.2

A number that shows how prices of goods and services change over time

is a broader economic index for average prices and changes in money value
consumer price index
vsprice level
  • Specialized
8 3.9

An official measure of how prices people pay for goods and services change over time

is broader covering overall average prices and changes in money value
retail price index
vsprice level
  • UK
5.0

An official measure of how consumer prices change over time

is broader not limited to consumer purchases but to economywide average prices

How High

hyperinflation
  • Specialized
25 7.3
inflation
  • Specialized
424 3.8
price level
  • Specialized
5 4.6
deflation
  • Specialized
24 6.3

Surface Forms

price level singular
price levels plural

Morphology

price + level

The meaning 'the overall/average level of prices' is directly and compositionally derived from combining 'price' (cost of goods) with 'level' (a measured amount or height): it literally denotes the level of prices. This noun+noun compositional pattern is common across languages and follows straightforward English semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The term price level may come from the image of many different price tags making one flat level or line, like a water line that shows the average height of prices. So price level means the general or 'average' price of goods and services and helps talk about changes in the 'value of money'.