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pretension

pretension

18 7.7
A claim to be more important, knowledgeable or to have a right they do not have
  • noun
  • /prɪˈtɛnʃən/
  • Offensive
translation icon : pretensión
  • Her pretension to be an expert in finance was evident when she struggled to explain basic concepts.
  • deflate pretensions
  • pretensions of ideological hegemony
  • imperial pretensions

So the fascist with, you know, colonial pretensions in the in the Horn of Africa.

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Examples

  • Others in the classroom wearily endured her little pretensions; they'd been similarly guilty often enough.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I had become more willing to accept their pretensions to humanity since we landed.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Through this alleged connection with the past, culture supports the nation's pretension to be "natural," genuine, and unique.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Spare me your military pretensions.

  • Shakespeare is indeed a sign of elitism, pretension, authority, and establishment.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • But worst of all, despite their pretensions, they are notoriously poor predictors.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Don't you know he's a man of great pretensions?

  • I will not tolerate a local handyman with pretensions to being a policeman.

  • He was ashamed of his boasting... his pretensions of courage and ruthlessness.

  • Don't tell me you're still entertaining those laughable literary pretensions you once had.

    Fiction book (1998)

Synonyms

pretense
vspretension
  • US
65 6.1

A false claim or action to hide the truth

is specifically about claiming false importance rather than general false appearances
exaggeration
vspretension
52 3.0

A statement that makes something seem bigger, better, or worse than it is

is about claiming unjustified status rather than merely overstating facts or amounts
posturing
vspretension
34 7.0

Behaving to impress people instead of being honest

is about claiming unjustified status rather than merely seeking attention
self-importance
vspretension
8 6.2

Thinking you are more important than other people

is an attempt to show unjustified importance rather than merely feeling superior
pomposity
vspretension
6 7.7

A way of acting like you are very important that annoys other people

is an attempt to claim importance rather than just formal or grand manner
self-aggrandizement
vspretension
  • Formal
4 9.9

Trying to make yourself seem more important or powerful than you are

is the attempt to claim unjustified importance rather than actively promoting oneself
ostentation
vspretension
3 8.5

An act of showing off money or achievements to get attention

is focused on claiming unjustified importance more than just showing material wealth
superiority complex
vspretension
2 7.2

Feeling that you are better than other people because you think highly of yourself

is a behavioral attempt to claim importance rather than a lasting psychological attitude
pretentiousness
vspretension
  • Offensive
2 7.7

Acting like you are more important or more educated than you really are

is a specific attempt to claim unjustified importance rather than a general habit
snootiness
vspretension
1 8.1

A way of behaving that shows you think you are better than other people

is about claiming unjustified importance rather than only acting superior socially

Antonyms

105 3.8

Being modest and not thinking you are better than other people

27 3.5

Not being proud or bragging about your abilities

How Pretentious

grandiosity
  • Specialized
1 7.9
pomposity
6 7.7
pretension
  • Offensive
18 7.7
ostentation
3 8.5
affectation
11 8.6

Surface Forms

pretension singular
pretensions plural

Morphology

pretension = pretend (semi-transparent) = pretend + sion

Formed from the verb 'pretend' with a nominalizing suffix; the basic idea of claiming or feigning is clear, but the abstract noun sense 'a claim to importance or right' is somewhat specialized.

Etymology

Pretension comes from Latin parts pre- ('before') and tendere ('to stretch'), which once meant 'to stretch out before'. Think of it like pretend: stretching a claim out as if it were true, so a pretension is a claim someone makes about themselves that is often not deserved.