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to prepare

to prepare

3 7.7
Make a clashing musical note sound smoother by first playing it as a normal note
  • verb
  • /prɪˈpɛr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : preparar
  • In music class, the teacher asked us to prepare a chord progression that includes a dissonant note.

Examples

  • To create a smooth transition, musicians need to prepare the dissonant note by playing a consonant note first.

  • This visually prepares students to observe melodic contour without worrying about the names of pitches.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Will you have enough rehearsal time to prepare all this music?

    Academic text (2000)
  • As a signal to move on, instruct the students to stop playing when they are prepared with a musical idea.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In one version of this model, a student must prepare a musical selection to a specified performance level and may use as much time as is necessary for the task.

    Academic text (2012)
  • For now, pretend that you are about to sing or play a very loud, accented first note and prepare yourselves for that during the exhale.

    Academic text (2014)
  • What kinds of intellectual techniques and procedures are involved when one designs a piece of music and/or prepares it for performance?

    Academic text (2000)
  • In the United States, only a few music departments in colleges and universities seem prepared to provide their music majors with adequate training in computer literacy.

    Academic text (1990)
  • During the lesson, she explained how to prepare a dissonant note by introducing it as consonant in the previous chords.

Phrasal Verbs

487 2.8

To make yourself ready in your mind for something unpleasant or difficult

To organize legal arguments, evidence, and papers before a trial or hearing

Get ready to stop when a signal or sign warns you

Get ready for strong negative reactions from people

Make land ready for planting by turning the soil and adding fertilizer

Surface Forms

prepare infinitive
prepared past
prepared past participle
preparing present participle
prepares third person singular

Morphology

prepare = pare (semi-transparent) = pre + pare

The musical technical sense ('lead up to, make consonant before') is an instantiation of 'make ready' so the morphology is relevant, but the root as a standalone English verb does not transparently convey that meaning.

Etymology

Prepare comes from Latin parts pre- meaning 'before' and parare meaning 'make ready'. So, in music to prepare a dissonance is to set it up beforehand so the unexpected sound fits in smoothly.