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predatory animal

predatory animal

1 3.3
An animal that hunts and eats other animals for food
  • noun
  • /ˈprɛdətɔri ˈænɪməl/
translation icon : animal depredador
  • But the yearning for community was more than a utilitarian means of defense against predatory animals or other threats to physical existence.
  • other predatory animals

Examples

  • They go to war like herons, eagles, and other predatory animals.

    Academic text (2003)
  • These societies are not always in places that lack major predatory animals.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The walls were erected to protect the people from rampaging, predatory animals.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Research suggests that negative reactions to large predatory animals are a function of fear, whereas reactions to spiders may have both a fear and a disgust component.

    Academic text (1999)
  • They might then alight on another semantically distinct patch, for example, predatory animals such as lion, tiger, and jaguar.

    Blog text (32)
  • The documentary highlighted how predatory animals, like wolves and eagles, play a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem.

  • In the wild, predatory animals rely on their hunting skills to find food and survive.

  • Many predatory animals hunt in packs, which increases their chances of capturing prey.

Synonyms

predator
vspredatory animal
204 2.9

An animal that hunts and eats other animals

focuses on hunting as the act that kills animals for food
beast of prey
vspredatory animal
1 5.1

An animal that hunts and kills other animals to eat

is identical in meaning but is phrased with focus on killing

Antonyms

238 1.9

An animal hunted and killed by another animal for food

herbivore
  • Specialized
9 3.7

An animal that eats mainly plants like leaves and grass

How Predatory

predatory animal
1 3.3
scavenger
19 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

predatory + animal

The meaning 'an animal that hunts and kills other animals for food' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'predatory' (hunts/eats prey) with 'animal' (an organism with movement). This is a straightforward compositional adjective + noun pattern that is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Predatory animal The noun predatory animal comes from a simple image of an animal that chases and kills other animals for food, like a lion chasing a deer. Here predatory means one that 'hunts' and animal is the creature, so the phrase means 'an animal that hunts and kills other animals'.