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precursor

precursor

27 7.2
A person, thing, or event that comes before and signals what will follow
  • noun
  • /prɪˈkɜrsər/
translation icon : precursor
  • For our populace, catastrophes like these are always the precursors of important events.
  • necessary precursor
  • important precursor
  • developmental precursor

We're getting more consolidation patterns and that's a precursor to a downtrend.

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Examples

  • Learning capacity and well-designed learning experiences are critical precursors to increased student performance and achievement.

  • Learning capacity and well-designed learning experiences are critical precursors to increased student performance and achievement.

    Academic text (2013)
  • That was the precursor to the Internet, a very big idea.

  • Which was in many ways a precursor to Arrested Development.

  • This is just the precursor to the big one.

  • Only Engelsing's study can be considered a precursor of modern social history.

    Academic text (1993)
  • No discussion of On Liberty is complete without a tribute to its noble precursor, Milton's Areopagitica.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In fact, Doyle (1980) stated that accountability was a necessary precursor for a task.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Truancy in middle and high school is often a precursor to dropping out, Stone said.

  • As governor, Bush's formula for success was relatively simple, a precursor to his presidential campaign.

Synonyms

herald
vsprecursor
110 6.1

A person or thing that announces the coming of something important

is similar but can include quieter or less formal prior signs
harbinger
vsprecursor
22 8.7

A sign that something will happen soon, like dark clouds before a storm

can be any prior thing that indicates arrival, not just warnings
prelude to
vsprecursor
16 4.4

An event that comes before something more important

is broader, meaning any prior thing that signals or points to what follows
predecessor
vsprecursor
13 4.9

Something that comes before and points to what comes next

emphasizes indicating arrival rather than merely preceding in order
forerunner
vsprecursor
11 6.2

A person or thing that comes before something to prepare people

is the general case of something that comes earlier and indicates arrival
preliminary
vsprecursor
10 5.2

An event that happens before a main event to prepare for it

is about any prior thing that indicates arrival rather than merely preparing
overture
vsprecursor
7 7.2

An event or action that comes before something more important

is broader, applying to any prior sign or indicator not only openings
antecedent
vsprecursor
5 7.3

An event or situation that happened before something and helped cause it

focuses on prior occurrence that signals arrival rather than causal influence
forerun
vsprecursor
7.7

Something that comes before and shows what will happen next

focuses more generally on preceding and announcing rather than simple earlier timing
prefigurement
vsprecursor
  • Literature
9.1

A sign or early example that shows what will happen later

is more general, covering any prior sign not only foreshadowing
prefiguration
vsprecursor
9.9

An event or example that shows what will happen later

covers broader prior signs that announce rather than only anticipate
forbearer
vsprecursor
8.1

A person or thing that came before another and influenced it

is more general, including non-role items that simply point ahead

Antonyms

146 3.7

A person or thing that takes over a job after someone else

How Predictive

harbinger
22 8.7
precursor
27 7.2
indicator
9 3.4
sign
3.2

Surface Forms

precursor singular
precursors plural

Morphology

precursor = cursor (semi-transparent) = pre + cursor

The prefix 'pre-' indicates 'before', but the base 'cursor' (modern 'cursor' sense) is not highly familiar in the sense 'one that runs before', so the derivation is only partially transparent to learners.

Etymology

The word precursor comes from the Latin parts pre- 'before' and cursor 'runner'. Imagine a runner who goes ahead to announce something — a precursor is someone or something that comes before and shows what will arrive.