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preliminary

preliminary

10 5.2
An event that happens before a main event to prepare for it
  • noun
  • /prɪˈlɪməˌnɛri/
translation icon : preliminar
  • Now that the preliminaries are out of the way, the mood is set

Examples

  • It's going to be a long day, so let's dispense with the preliminaries and just get started.

  • After the polite preliminaries, the emperor mentioned the letter and gave Abe a copy to read.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Could this be a preliminary stage along the way?

  • Maybe their preliminary results look pretty good, but should we be bringing these animals back?

  • What are your, your preliminary conclusions so far?

  • Now, granted you should be able to enjoy each other beyond having those preliminary discussions.

  • I think we can safely say that the preliminaries have been completed.

  • The committee held a meeting to discuss the preliminary findings of the survey.

  • Before the main event starts, we always have a few preliminary activities to engage the audience.

  • The athletes completed their preliminary rounds in the competition before the finals.

Synonyms

precursor
vspreliminary
27 7.2

A person, thing, or event that comes before and signals what will follow

is any prior action often done to prepare rather than to signal arrival
prelude
vspreliminary
25 5.9

An event that comes before and leads to a more important event

is any prior action often done to prepare rather than to introduce
prelude to
vspreliminary
16 4.4

An event that comes before something more important

is an earlier action mainly done to prepare not to introduce
overture
vspreliminary
7 7.2

An event or action that comes before something more important

is a general prior act often used for preparation not proposal
prelim
vspreliminary
  • Jargon
4 7.2

A short match that happens before the main event in sports or shows

is a prior action often for preparation across many fields not only contests
premotion
vspreliminary
9.9

A change that happens before another action to cause or prepare it

is a prior action often done to prepare without implying movement
presession
vspreliminary
6.0

A short meeting before the main session to give information or help people prepare

is a general prior action used for many contexts not only meetings

Antonyms

1.0

Last and cannot be changed or reversed

37 3.0

The most important event in a show or public gathering

Compounds

2 7.0

A test for graduate students to check readiness for advanced study

preliminary exam
  • Specialized
1 4.9

An exam graduate students take to show they can continue their studies

8.9

A first draft document telling investors about a planned stock or bond sale that may change

How Early

prelude
25 5.9
preliminary
10 5.2
trial run
13 3.2
warm-up
35 2.7

Surface Forms

preliminary singular
preliminaries plural

Morphology

preliminary = prelim (semi-transparent) = pre + limin + ary

The prefix 'pre-' signals 'before' and the suffix '-ary' marks a related noun/adjective, but the core element 'limin' is not a familiar standalone English morpheme, so predictability is partial.

Etymology

The word preliminary comes from pre- 'before' and limen 'threshold', the low part of a door you cross to enter. So a preliminary is something that happens 'before' the main event, like early matches before the big fight.