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forerunner

forerunner

11 6.2
A person or thing that comes before something to prepare people
  • noun
  • /ˈfɔːrˌrʌnər/
translation icon : precursor
  • The invention of the steam engine was a major forerunner to the Industrial Revolution.
  • an early forerunner
  • a modern forerunner
  • perhaps a forerunner

Commonplace book is the the analogue forerunner of what I'm trying to do.

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Examples

  • Josef Hasenfuss refers to him as the "forerunner of the Second Vatican Council."

    Academic text (1993)
  • The Bankruptcy Act was also the forerunner of the Code's avoidance action provisions.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Now today is just sort of the the pre, the forerunner to what happens on Friday.

  • But it can still be argued that the former was a significant forerunner of the latter.

    Academic text (2017)
  • And so a really unique thing about Street Fighter is that in some ways this was the forerunner to the modern console title.

  • This instillation, by the way, is the forerunner of our modern day nuclear power plant, like the one two miles down the coast here.

  • This is total internal reflection of light and this was the forerunner to the optical fibre.

  • The Chautauqua school was a forerunner of a variety of in-service education.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Newman, we may conclude, was a forerunner, standing on the threshold of a new ecumenical age.

    Academic text (1990)
  • From this foothold grew the forerunner of the Federal Reserve System, the modern centralized banking cartel that controls the issuing of all American currency.

Synonyms

herald
vsforerunner
110 6.1

A person or thing that announces the coming of something important

is used for any prior sign not only for very important arrivals
precursor
vsforerunner
27 7.2

A person, thing, or event that comes before and signals what will follow

is identical in meaning and use with no practical difference
harbinger
vsforerunner
22 8.7

A sign that something will happen soon, like dark clouds before a storm

is a general prior sign that signals or prepares for arrival
predecessor
vsforerunner
13 4.9

Something that comes before and points to what comes next

focuses on signaling and announcing arrival rather than simply preceding
bellwether
vsforerunner
13 8.4

A person or thing that shows future trends

is a prior sign used to announce arrival rather than to lead or show trends
antecedent
vsforerunner
5 7.3

An event or situation that happened before something and helped cause it

is about preceding signs that announce or prepare arrival rather than causing it
forerun
vsforerunner
7.7

Something that comes before and shows what will happen next

is the same concept used to signal upcoming events rather than other roles
forbearer
vsforerunner
8.1

A person or thing that came before another and influenced it

is about prior signs and announcements rather than ancestors or past holders

Antonyms

146 3.7

A person or thing that takes over a job after someone else

How Indicative

forerunner
11 6.2
herald
110 6.1
omen
91 4.9
sign
3.2
hint
229 1.5

Surface Forms

forerunner singular
forerunners plural

Morphology

forerunner = runner (transparent) = fore + run + er

The word is transparently formed from 'runner' with the prefix 'fore-' meaning 'before', yielding 'one that runs before'.

Etymology

Forerunner comes from fore- meaning 'before' and runner meaning 'one who runs ahead'. So a forerunner is someone or something that comes first to warn or prepare others, like a messenger or the wind that comes before a storm.