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prairie schooner

prairie schooner

9.9
A large covered wagon used by early settlers to travel across the prairies
  • noun
  • /ˈprɛəri ˈskuːnər/
  • Archaic
translation icon : carreta de pradera
  • With the help of their sturdy prairie schooner, they managed to cross the vast expanse of the Midwest.

Examples

  • The prairie schooners did that after the Civil War; my great-grandfather's among them.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In the 19th century, pioneers traveled west in their prairie schooners, hoping for a better life.

  • The old photograph showed a family gathered around their prairie schooner on the open plains.

Synonyms

wagon
vsprairie schooner
88 1.0

A four-wheeled vehicle pulled by animals or a tractor to carry goods

is much more specific, naming the 19th century covered pioneer vehicle
covered wagon
vsprairie schooner
  • US
5 5.6

A large wooden wagon with a curved cloth cover used by people to travel across open land

is the common term for that pioneer transport used on prairies
Conestoga wagon
vsprairie schooner
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A large covered wagon with broad wheels used by 1800s American pioneers to carry goods

is a historical term for that pioneer transport rather than modern vehicles
prairie wagon
vsprairie schooner
  • US
8.2

A large covered wagon with wide wheels used by settlers to travel across the plains

is the more specific traditional name for that type of covered vehicle
Conestoga
vsprairie schooner
  • Archaic
9.9

A large covered wagon with wide wheels that early American pioneers used to cross the plains

is an older or shortened form of the same term

Surface Forms

Morphology

prairie + schooner

Although 'prairie' denotes grassland, 'schooner' is a sailing vessel, and the MWE is a historical metaphor likening a covered wagon to a ship; the referent 'large covered wagon' is not directly predictable from the literal constituents. The metaphorical and culture‑specific nature of the term makes it unlikely a B1 learner who knows the individual words would infer the intended historical meaning.

Etymology

Prairie schooner got its name from a simple picture: the white canvas top of a covered wagon looked like the 'sails' of a schooner, and the wide grass of the prairie looked like a sea so the wagons seemed to 'sail' across it. That's why the name means a large covered wagon used by people moving west.