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positive

positive

5 7.2
Formally made and set by a government or official body
  • adjective
  • /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/
  • Formal
: positivo
  • But there are, in addition to negative duties and their corresponding rights, certain positive duties.
  • positive law
  • positive obligations
  • positive rights

Examples

  • Litigation losses should be viewed as confirmation that the Commission is pursuing a positive rulemaking agenda.

    Academic text (2016)
  • We appeal to natural law when the positive or actual law is thought to be morally wrong.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Theories of legal interpretation have taken a "positive turn" in recent years.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Simply erasing the positive legal structures that supported them was not enough.

    Academic text (2017)
  • There are both normative and positive reasons to believe that child labor is unacceptable.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Findings have consistently shown a positive relationship between efficacy expectations and performance.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In the sphere of ethics, law as natural law assumes a positive role that is applicable to both church and society.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The constitutionality of cross-enforcement therefore hinged on whether positive law had authorized the New York officers to make the arrest.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Enright based this instrument on the positive justice model put forth by Damon (1975).

    Academic text (2007)
  • In the legal system, judges must adhere to positive laws that are enacted by the legislature.

Synonyms

imposed
vspositive
  • Formal
33 4.1

A person or group sets rules that people must follow

is laid down by authority without necessarily implying force
prescribed
vspositive
  • Formal
15 4.4

An official rule or authority sets what must be done

is formally laid down by human authority rather than stemming from natural principles

Antonyms

natural law
  • Formal
32 6.5

A set of moral rules that come from human nature and apply to everyone

Compounds

A way of thinking that is hopeful and looks for solutions

A result that is good or wanted

positive energy
  • Informal
15 3.5

A hopeful, friendly feeling that makes people feel happy and active

Comments that praise or encourage someone's work

Clear proof that a person is who they say they are

positive feedback
  • Specialized
8 4.3

A process where a small change causes larger changes in a system

positive charge
  • Specialized
4 3.9

An electrical state when an object has fewer electrons than protons

When one thing goes up or down, the other goes the same way

Rh positive
  • Specialized
1 4.6

Having the Rh factor on the surface of red blood cells

An account that has more money in it than you have taken out

positive stimulus
  • Specialized
1 4.6

Something like praise or a reward that makes someone do something again

positive economics
  • Specialized
1 6.3

Part of economics that describes, explains, and predicts how the economy works without giving opinions

1 9.1

To hide facts or give false information on purpose to cheat someone

positive pole
  • Specialized
1 4.4

The end of a magnet that points north when the magnet hangs freely

positive reinforcer
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A thing given after a behavior that makes it more likely to happen again

positive pole
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A battery terminal marked with a plus sign that connects to the red wire

4.1

A blood group whose red blood cells have the Rh factor, common in most people

positive chemotaxis
  • Specialized
7.9

Movement of a cell toward a stronger chemical signal

positive adverb
  • Specialized
7.4

An adverb that shows a simple way something happens, not a comparison

positive degree
  • Specialized
5.7

The base form of an adjective or adverb that shows a quality without comparison

6.0

The end of a magnet that points toward the north when it hangs freely

positive muon
  • Specialized
9.9

A small particle with positive electric charge that turns into other tiny particles

Something pleasant that someone gives after a behavior to make it happen again

6.8

A word that shows how something is done without comparison

How Binding

positive
  • Formal
5 7.2
statute
  • Formal
248 5.5
natural law
  • Formal
32 6.5
custom
159 1.3
opinion
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

positive positive
positiver comparative
positivest superlative

Morphology

positive = posit (opaque) = posit + ive

The legal sense 'formally laid down by human authority' is a specialized meaning that cannot be derived from the base 'posit' by an average learner.

Etymology

Positive law takes its name from the Latin root posit- from ponere 'to put', meaning laws that are 'put down' or made by people. So positive law is law that is formally laid down by authorities rather than being a natural rule.