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population

population

2.3
All the people who live in a city or area
  • noun
  • /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/
translation icon : población
  • By the time the walls were built, the cities' populations had grown much larger.
  • the general population
  • population growth
  • population density

The two key building blocks of power are population size and wealth.

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Examples

  • According to the World Water Council, the world's population has tripled in the 20th century.

    Academic text (2011)
  • How can we feed every member of a growing population a healthy diet?

  • So how long will the Russian population, you know, agree to this?

  • What do you figure the population is?

  • But there is a portion of the American population that can be reached.

  • As of 2008, more than half of the world's population was living in urban areas.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Indeed, only 20% of the general adult population of South Africa knows their HIV status.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In the northeast, the population was mostly loyal to Britain.

  • We found that random patrols helped the local population to feel safer and to trust us.

  • The population of the city has increased significantly over the last decade.

Synonyms

populace
vspopulation
55 5.7

People who live in a country or area

has identical meaning but is expressed by a different word form

Antonyms

4 7.2

A decrease in the number of people living in a place

Compounds

A rise in the number of people living in a place

Managing how many people live in a place using government policies

population shift
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A change in where people live or how many live there

population scientist
  • Specialized
5.1

A person who studies how groups of people grow and change

A United Nations group that gives advice about population size and growth worldwide

population profile
  • Specialized
3.6

A chart that shows how many people are in each age group

population control
  • Specialized
4.3

Controlling how many and which possible answers a computer program keeps during a search

How Big

populous
23 4.4
population
2.3

Surface Forms

population singular
populations plural

Morphology

population = populate (transparent) = populate + ion

Formed by the verb 'populate' plus the noun-forming suffix '-ion'; the meaning 'the people inhabiting an area' is a standard deverbal nominalization.

Etymology

Population comes from the old Latin root popul- meaning 'people', the same idea behind popular and 'people'. So a population is simply the group of people who live in a place.