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pongid

pongid

9.9
A group of large apes like gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangutans
  • noun
  • /ˈpɔŋɡɪd/
  • Archaic
translation icon : pongido
  • The museum exhibit featured fossils of several extinct pongids from Africa and Asia.

Examples

  • In the 20th century, gorillas and chimpanzees were often classified as pongids.

  • Recent studies question the relevance of the taxonomic group pongid in modern primatology.

  • The pongid species are fascinating to study.

  • Did you know that a pongid can use tools?

  • In the 20th century, gorillas and chimpanzees were often classified as pongids.

  • The museum exhibit featured fossils of several extinct pongids from Africa and Asia.

  • Recent studies question the relevance of the taxonomic group pongid in modern primatology.

Synonyms

ape
vspongid
118 1.0

A primate without a tail, like a chimpanzee or gorilla

refers only to the large specific group formerly placed in Pongidae
great ape
vspongid
5 3.4

A large animal like a gorilla or orangutan with no tail and closely related to humans

is an older grouping using Pongidae to list similar large apes
anthropoid
vspongid
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A type of animal like a monkey or ape, including humans

is a narrower group of large apes rather than all anthropoids
anthropoid ape
vspongid
  • Specialized
6.3

A large tailless animal like a gorilla or chimpanzee that is more like humans than other monkeys

is limited to the large Pongidae apes and excludes gibbons

Surface Forms

pongid singular
pongids plural

Morphology

pongid = Pongidae (opaque) = pong + id

The formation is a specialist taxonomic term derived from the family name; the combining element 'pong' is not a familiar standalone English base for average learners.

Etymology

Pongid comes from the name Pongo, taken from an African word for a 'large ape', and the ending -id means 'related to', as in humanoid. So a pongid is an animal 'related to' Pongo — in other words, one of the large apes like orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees.