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anthropoid

anthropoid

1 8.0
A type of animal like a monkey or ape, including humans
  • noun
  • /ˈænθrəˌpɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : primate antropoideo
  • It’s an arboreal anthropoid of the genus papio.
  • group of anthropoids
  • living anthropoids
  • early anthropoids

Examples

  • Since early fossil Old World anthropoids also had small brains, this skull provides strong evidence that brains expanded independently in the Old and New World anthropoid primates.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Based on the fossil, Chilecebus is estimated to have weighed about one and one-third pounds and to have had a smaller brain relative to its body size than any living anthropoid.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Stand at any corner and listen to the jumper, the local anthropoid.

  • For this behavior to be a cause of bipedalism, it must have begun while they were still quadrupedal anthropoids.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Most of the features distinguishing humans from apes are unique not only among anthropoids but also among all primates; some are unique among land mammals.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Living anthropoids include species such as monkeys, apes, and humans.

  • Researchers study ancient anthropoids to understand primate evolution.

  • In the zoo, we observed different types of anthropoids interacting with each other.

Synonyms

primate
vsanthropoid
65 4.0

A mammal like a monkey, ape, or human

is the narrower suborder that excludes lemurs and focuses on monkeys apes and humans
anthropoid ape
vsanthropoid
  • Specialized
6.3

A large tailless animal like a gorilla or chimpanzee that is more like humans than other monkeys

is broader and includes monkeys and humans as well as apes

Compounds

anthropoid ape
  • Specialized
6.3

A large tailless animal like a gorilla or chimpanzee that is more like humans than other monkeys

Surface Forms

anthropoid singular
anthropoids plural

Morphology

anthropoid = anthropo + oid (semi-transparent) = anthrop + oid

The components 'anthropo' and 'oid' are clear, but the specific biological meaning requires specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Anthropoid comes from an old Greek word anthropos meaning 'human' and the ending -oid meaning 'like' or 'shape'. So an anthropoid is a 'human-like' primate, the group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans.