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polysemy

polysemy

8.3
One word that has two or more different meanings
  • noun
  • /ˈpɑːlɪˌsɛmi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : polisemia
  • But no study will entirely exhaust a text of ambiguity, polysemy, and play.
  • play with polysemy
  • polysemy of the word

Examples

  • Notice too the polysemy of the word "tache," which means (blood) stain but also a touch of color in paintings.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The study of polysemy highlights how a single word can convey different meanings in various contexts.

  • We do use the same word around all these things, and that can be a problem, but polysemy is here to stay and always will be.

    Blog text (19)
  • The natural polysemy or multiple meanings of language and linguistic formulations are the ground of confusion and interpretive error.

    Academic text (1997)
  • To actually speak, I must negate the generality of the structural rules in grammar and the polysemy of the words in the lexicon and use them to designate what I want to say.

    Academic text (1994)
  • When learning a new language, understanding the polysemy of words is essential for effective communication.

  • In linguistics, polysemy is a common feature that contributes to the richness of language.

Synonyms

ambiguity
vspolysemy
57 6.3

A lack of clear meaning that allows people to understand it in different ways

is about multiple distinct senses of a single word used in different contexts
lexical ambiguity
vspolysemy
  • Specialized
8.4

A word or phrase with more than one meaning that causes confusion

is about one word carrying separate senses across contexts rather than causing confusion
equivocalness
vspolysemy
9.5

A situation where something has more than one meaning and causes confusion

focuses on single words having several distinct senses across contexts

Antonyms

monosemy
  • Jargon
9.9

A word that has only one meaning

How Polysemous

ambiguity
57 6.3
polysemy
  • Specialized
8.3
monosemy
  • Jargon
9.9

Surface Forms

polysemy singular
polysemies plural

Morphology

polysemy = poly + semy

Although the word contains the recognizable prefix poly- 'many', the remaining bound form -semy is not a transparent standalone English base for average B1 learners, so the meaning is not readily recoverable from the parts.

Etymology

Polysemy comes from Greek parts poly- 'many' and -semy 'meaning' or 'sign'. So polysemy is the idea of one word having 'many' meanings, like the word 'bank' which can mean a place for money or the side of a river.