lexical ambiguity
- noun
- /ˈlɛksɪkəl æmˈbɪɡjuːɪti/
- Specialized
- The lexical ambiguity of the word 'bank' can cause confusion between a river bank and a financial bank.
Examples
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Teachers often discuss lexical ambiguity to help students understand how context determines meaning.
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Automatic translation systems struggle with lexical ambiguity in languages with many homonyms.
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The word 'bank' is a classic example of lexical ambiguity.
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Can you explain the lexical ambiguity in this sentence?
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Automatic translation systems struggle with lexical ambiguity in languages with many homonyms.
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Teachers often discuss lexical ambiguity to help students understand how context determines meaning.
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The lexical ambiguity of the word 'bank' can cause confusion between a river bank and a financial bank.
Synonyms
A lack of clear meaning that allows people to understand it in different ways
A state of having two different meanings or sides at the same time
A situation where something has more than one meaning and causes confusion
One word that has two or more different meanings
How Ambiguous
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase's meaning is directly compositional: 'lexical' (relating to vocabulary) modifies 'ambiguity' (having multiple interpretations), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to ambiguity of words or vocabulary items. This is a common, cross-linguistically transparent formation (ADJ + NOUN) and should be understandable to a B1 learner despite being somewhat technical.
Etymology
Lexical ambiguity is like a picture: the word lexical means 'word' and ambiguity means 'not sure', so it shows one 'word' with two different meanings. For example, 'bank' can mean the side of a river or a place for money, so lexical ambiguity describes when one word causes 'confusion' about meaning.