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poikilothermous

poikilothermous

9.9
Having a body temperature that changes with the environment, like cold-blooded animals
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɔɪkɪləˈθɜrməs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : poiquilotérmico
  • Reptiles such as snakes are poikilothermous and depend on sunlight to regulate their body heat.

Examples

  • Because it is poikilothermous, the frog becomes sluggish in cooler weather.

  • Amphibians are typically poikilothermous, which means their internal temperature fluctuates with their surroundings.

  • A poikilothermous animal's body temperature changes with the environment.

  • Fish are typically poikilothermous creatures.

  • Amphibians are typically poikilothermous, meaning their internal temperature fluctuates with the surrounding environment.

  • Because it is poikilothermous, the frog becomes sluggish in cooler weather.

  • Reptiles such as snakes are poikilothermous and rely on external sources to regulate their body heat.

Synonyms

cold-blooded
vspoikilothermous
  • Specialized
5 3.7

An animal whose body temperature changes with the air or water temperature

is the scientific phrasing used in formal biological descriptions
ectothermic
vspoikilothermous
  • Specialized
1 9.1

Having a body temperature that changes with the surrounding air or water

describes the same temperature variation but with the alternate traditional label
poikilothermic
vspoikilothermous
  • Specialized
9.9

Body temperature changes with the air or water around the animal

is the other spelling variant without change in sense
heterothermic
vspoikilothermous
  • Specialized
9.9

An animal, often a reptile or fish, whose body temperature changes with the surroundings

excludes birds and mammals in its definition

Surface Forms

poikilothermous positive

Morphology

poikilothermous = poikilotherm (opaque) = poikilo + therm + ous

The term 'poikilothermous' is opaque due to the specialized scientific prefix 'poikilo', which is not commonly known.

Etymology

Poikilothermous comes from the Greek parts poikilo- meaning 'varied' and thermo- meaning 'heat', the same 'therm' you see in thermometer and thermal. So a poikilothermous animal has a body temperature that changes with its surroundings, which is why frogs and snakes move more slowly when it is cool.