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poikilothermic

poikilothermic

9.9
Body temperature changes with the air or water around the animal
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɔɪkɪləˈθɜrmɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : poiquilotérmico
  • Reptiles are poikilothermic, relying on the sun to regulate their body temperature.

Examples

  • During the day, the poikilothermic frog basks in the sunlight to warm up.

  • In cold environments, poikilothermic animals may become sluggish as their body temperature drops.

  • "And it's poikilothermic, as I thought," he said.

    Fiction book (1998)

Synonyms

cold-blooded
vspoikilothermic
  • Specialized
5 3.7

An animal whose body temperature changes with the air or water temperature

uses the scientific description instead of casual or informal wording
ectothermic
vspoikilothermic
  • Specialized
1 9.1

Having a body temperature that changes with the surrounding air or water

focuses on temperature varying with the environment rather than regulation source
poikilothermous
vspoikilothermic
  • Specialized
9.9

Having a body temperature that changes with the environment, like cold-blooded animals

is the standard scientific term rather than the alternative form
heterothermic
vspoikilothermic
  • Specialized
9.9

An animal, often a reptile or fish, whose body temperature changes with the surroundings

is the broader descriptor without implying those exclusions

How Temperature-Stable

homeothermic
  • Specialized
9.8
heterothermic
  • Specialized
9.9
poikilothermic
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

poikilothermic positive

Morphology

poikilothermic = poikilotherm (opaque) = poikilo + therm + ic

Derivation from the noun 'poikilotherm' to the adjective with '-ic' is a regular and predictable adjectival formation.

Etymology

Poikilothermic is made of two parts: poikilo- meaning 'changeable' and -thermic meaning 'heat', the same root as in thermometer. So a poikilothermic animal has body 'heat' that changes with the outside temperature.