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plosive consonant

plosive consonant

6.3
A speech sound, like p or b, made by stopping the air and then letting it out quickly
  • noun
  • /ˈploʊsɪv ˈkɒnsənənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : consonante plosiva
  • The teacher demonstrated how to pronounce plosive consonants by blocking air with her lips.

Examples

  • English has both voiced and voiceless plosive consonants in its sound system.

  • Children often struggle with plosive consonants when first learning to speak.

  • Can you identify a plosive consonant in this word?

  • A plosive consonant is produced by blocking airflow.

  • Children often struggle with plosive consonants when first learning to speak.

  • English has both voiced and voiceless plosive consonants in its sound system.

  • The teacher demonstrated how to pronounce plosive consonants by blocking air with her lips.

Synonyms

stop
vsplosive consonant
  • Specialized
4 6.0

A consonant sound made by blocking the air and then releasing it

is the more formal, descriptive name used in phonetics
occlusive
vsplosive consonant
  • Specialized
8.8

A speech sound made by stopping the breath completely and then letting it out

is the common descriptive label for the same blocked-release sound
plosive
vsplosive consonant
  • Specialized
7.7

A consonant sound made by stopping air in the mouth then letting it out suddenly, like p or b

is the fuller two-word label rather than the single-word term
stop consonant
vsplosive consonant
  • Specialized
6.3

A sound you make when you block air and then let it out quickly

is the shorter, less technical label for the same sound

Surface Forms

Morphology

plosive + consonant

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'plosive' (a consonant produced by blocking airflow) with 'consonant' (a phonetic sound formed by obstructing vocal-tract airflow). This straightforward noun–noun compound repeats and specifies the same phonetic concept and follows common English compounding patterns, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Plosive consonant comes from the idea of a small 'burst' of air: plosive suggests the burst and consonant means a speech sound. You make these sounds by blocking the air with your lips or tongue and then suddenly letting it go, which makes a quick 'pop', so the term now names sounds like 'p', 'b', 't', 'd', 'k', and 'g'.