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consonant

consonant

1 3.6
A speech sound you make by stopping or blocking the air in the mouth rather than a vowel
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒnsənənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : consonante
  • And chorus, keep those consonants crisp.
  • consonants and vowels
  • ending consonant
  • stop consonants

They're beginning consonants between PE with the lips and CU with the back of the tongue.

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Examples

  • You hit the consonants a tad hard, though.

  • What's the most common double consonant in the English language?

  • Spanish does not easily lend itself to words that end in consonants other than "-n," "-r," or "-s."

    Academic text (1992)
  • Seven consonants.

  • Early readers require skills in hearing differences in sounds to reproduce beginning and ending consonants, consonant blends, and vowels to form words for effective verbal and written communication.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A consonant is any letter of the alphabet that is not a vowel.

  • In the word 'cat', both 'c' and 't' are consonants while 'a' is a vowel.

  • To pronounce the word correctly, emphasize the consonants clearly.

Antonyms

vowel
  • Specialized
23 1.0

A speech sound made with the mouth open so air flows freely

Compounds

continuant consonant
  • Specialized
7.4

A speech sound made by narrowing the mouth so air keeps flowing

consonant mutation
  • Specialized
9.9

A change in a word's first consonant sound caused by grammar in languages like Welsh

consonant rhyme
  • Literature
7.6

A repeat of consonant sounds at the ends of words to make lines sound similar

consonant system
  • Specialized
7.5

All the sounds a language uses that are not vowels, like b and p

coronal consonant
  • Specialized
7.9

A speech sound you make with the front of the tongue, like t, d, s or n

dental consonant
  • Specialized
6.8

A speech sound made by touching the tongue tip to the upper front teeth

ejective consonant
  • Specialized
9.9

A consonant sound made by closing the throat and then releasing air quickly

affricate consonant
  • Specialized
8.5

A sound that starts blocked then changes to a noisy hiss, like ch in chair or j in joy

alveolar consonant
  • Specialized
7.7

A speech sound made by touching the tongue to the ridge just behind the top front teeth

fricative consonant
  • Specialized
7.5

A speech sound you make by forcing breath through a narrow gap, like s or f

labial consonant
  • Specialized
7.2

A sound you make with your lips, like p, b, and m

labiodental consonant
  • Specialized
8.1

A consonant sound made when the lower lip touches the upper teeth, like f or v

guttural consonant
  • Specialized
9.3

A sound you make when speaking at the back of the mouth or in the throat

nasal consonant
  • Specialized
4.5

A speech sound made by letting air through the nose while the mouth is closed, like m, n, or ng

oral consonant
  • Specialized
6.3

A speech sound made when air leaves only through the mouth, not the nose

pharyngeal consonant
  • Specialized
9.9

A speech sound where you tighten the back of the throat when speaking

plosive consonant
  • Specialized
6.3

A speech sound, like p or b, made by stopping the air and then letting it out quickly

8.6

A consonant sound made with the tongue just behind the top front teeth, like the 'sh' in shoe

9.2

A consonant made with the tongue near the ridge just behind the teeth

sibilant consonant
  • Specialized
8.0

A speech sound that makes a hissing noise, like s or sh

stop consonant
  • Specialized
6.3

A sound you make when you block air and then let it out quickly

velar consonant
  • Specialized
8.4

A sound made with the back of the tongue touching the soft roof of the mouth like k in cat

voiceless consonant
  • Specialized
5.6

A consonant you make without the vocal cords moving, like the 'p' in pat

How Vowel-Like

vowel
  • Specialized
23 1.0
semivowel
  • Specialized
8.4
consonant
  • Specialized
1 3.6

Surface Forms

consonant singular
consonants plural

Morphology

consonant = sonant (opaque) = con + son + ant

The morphological pieces are learned as technical linguistic terms rather than transparent English morphemes, so the phonetic sense is not predictable for average learners.

Etymology

Consonant comes from the Latin parts con- 'with' and sonare 'to sound', giving the idea of sounds that work 'with' others. So a consonant is a speech sound made by blocking or changing the air in the mouth and that usually comes with a vowel.