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consonant

consonant

10 1.0
A letter of the alphabet that stands for a speech sound that is not a vowel
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒnsənənt/
translation icon : consonante
  • In Italian, words rarely end with a consonant, which is not the case in English.
  • vowels and consonants
  • final consonant
  • consonant cluster

If you, you know, get a, a vowel in a name or you miss up a consonant in somebody's name, wrong, right?

Examples

  • Do you want the vowels or the consonants?

  • The patterns of consonants and vowels were different.

  • So for example, one of the consonants here is F in the word fathers.

  • The original written text consisted only of consonants with the vowels left out.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The ancient Hebrew alphabet contained no vowels so God's name was rendered only in consonants.

  • Most typically developing children produce final consonants by the age of 30 months (Preisser et al., 1988).

    Academic text (2015)
  • Consonants and vowels.

  • The letter B is a consonant because it represents a sound made without an open vocal tract.

  • In the English alphabet, consonants like P and T play a crucial role in forming words.

  • When you pronounce the word 'cat', the letter C is a consonant that begins the word.

Compounds

continuant consonant
  • Specialized
7.4

A speech sound made by narrowing the mouth so air keeps flowing

consonant mutation
  • Specialized
9.9

A change in a word's first consonant sound caused by grammar in languages like Welsh

consonant rhyme
  • Literature
7.6

A repeat of consonant sounds at the ends of words to make lines sound similar

consonant system
  • Specialized
7.5

All the sounds a language uses that are not vowels, like b and p

coronal consonant
  • Specialized
7.9

A speech sound you make with the front of the tongue, like t, d, s or n

dental consonant
  • Specialized
6.8

A speech sound made by touching the tongue tip to the upper front teeth

ejective consonant
  • Specialized
9.9

A consonant sound made by closing the throat and then releasing air quickly

affricate consonant
  • Specialized
8.5

A sound that starts blocked then changes to a noisy hiss, like ch in chair or j in joy

alveolar consonant
  • Specialized
7.7

A speech sound made by touching the tongue to the ridge just behind the top front teeth

fricative consonant
  • Specialized
7.5

A speech sound you make by forcing breath through a narrow gap, like s or f

labial consonant
  • Specialized
7.2

A sound you make with your lips, like p, b, and m

labiodental consonant
  • Specialized
8.1

A consonant sound made when the lower lip touches the upper teeth, like f or v

guttural consonant
  • Specialized
9.3

A sound you make when speaking at the back of the mouth or in the throat

nasal consonant
  • Specialized
4.5

A speech sound made by letting air through the nose while the mouth is closed, like m, n, or ng

oral consonant
  • Specialized
6.3

A speech sound made when air leaves only through the mouth, not the nose

pharyngeal consonant
  • Specialized
9.9

A speech sound where you tighten the back of the throat when speaking

plosive consonant
  • Specialized
6.3

A speech sound, like p or b, made by stopping the air and then letting it out quickly

8.6

A consonant sound made with the tongue just behind the top front teeth, like the 'sh' in shoe

9.2

A consonant made with the tongue near the ridge just behind the teeth

sibilant consonant
  • Specialized
8.0

A speech sound that makes a hissing noise, like s or sh

stop consonant
  • Specialized
6.3

A sound you make when you block air and then let it out quickly

velar consonant
  • Specialized
8.4

A sound made with the back of the tongue touching the soft roof of the mouth like k in cat

voiceless consonant
  • Specialized
5.6

A consonant you make without the vocal cords moving, like the 'p' in pat

Surface Forms

consonant singular
consonants plural

Morphology

consonant = sonant (opaque) = con + son + ant

The Latin combining forms 'con-' and 'son-' are not productive standalone English morphemes for most learners, and the technical meaning 'not a vowel' is not directly inferable.

Etymology

Consonant comes from the Latin parts con- 'with' and sonare 'to sound'. So a consonant is a letter that 'sounds with' a vowel to help make the sounds of a word.