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pinnate

pinnate

1 9.6
A leaf with small leaflets on each side of a central stem like a feather
  • adjective
  • /ˈpɪneɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pinnado
  • I admired the pinnate leaf structure of the fern as it spread across the forest floor.
  • pinnate leaf
  • pinnate foliage

Examples

  • In the garden, the pinnate leaflets of the tropical plant caught everyone's attention.

  • Leaves are four to five pinnate, but variable, as is the rest of the plant in the dimensions of all its parts, the compoundness of its leaves, the length of the peduncles, the number of pedicels in the umbellules, and the dimensions of the fruits.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The plant's pinnate leaves gave it a delicate, feathery appearance.

Synonyms

pinnated
vspinnate
  • Specialized
9.9

Divided into many small leaves arranged along both sides of a central stem like a feather

is restricted to leaves and not to other similar structures
pinnate-leafed
vspinnate
  • Specialized
8.9

Leaves that have many small parts arranged on both sides of a central stem

is about single leaves and not about the whole plant
pinnate-leaved
vspinnate
  • Specialized
8.8

Having leaves made of many small parts arranged along a central stem

is about individual leaves rather than describing the plant as a whole

Compounds

pinnate leaf
  • Specialized
1 7.1

A leaf with smaller leaves along a central stem like a feather

abruptly-pinnate leaf
  • Specialized
9.4

A leaf with leaflets along a central stalk that ends with a pair at the tip

abruptly pinnate
  • Specialized
9.9

Having leaflets in pairs along the main stem and ending with a pair at the tip

even-pinnate
  • Specialized
9.9

A leaf with leaflets in pairs along the stem and no single leaflet at the tip

even-pinnate leaf
  • Specialized
7.5

A leaf with pairs of leaflets along a central stem and no single leaflet at the tip

odd-pinnate leaf
  • Specialized
9.3

A leaf made of several small leaf parts with a single part at the tip giving an odd number

pinnate-leafed
  • Specialized
8.9

Leaves that have many small parts arranged on both sides of a central stem

pinnate-leaved
  • Specialized
8.8

Having leaves made of many small parts arranged along a central stem

How Divided

tripinnate
  • Specialized
9.9
bipinnate
  • Specialized
9.9
pinnate
  • Specialized
1 9.6
pinnatifid
  • Specialized
9.9
entire
  • Specialized
1 8.3

Surface Forms

pinnate positive

Morphology

pinnate = pinna (semi-transparent) = pinn + ate

The adjectival suffix '-ate' forms 'feather-like' from the base 'pinna', but the base 'pinna' is a specialized/obscure term for many learners, so the morphological relation is not fully obvious.

Etymology

The word pinnate comes from the Latin pinna, which means 'feather' and is the same root as pen (once a feather used for writing). So a pinnate leaf has small leaflets on each side of a central stem, like a feather, which is why we call it 'feather-like'.