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pigment

pigment

10 4.2
A natural substance inside plants and animals that gives color to skin and leaves
  • noun
  • /ˈpɪɡmənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pigmento
  • Plants get their green color from the pigment chlorophyll, which is essential for photosynthesis.
  • visual pigment
  • photosynthetic pigments
  • red pigment

That is your own natural pigment that it's picking up.

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Examples

  • Skin pigment, eye pigment, both almost identical.

  • I mean, there is definitely pigment there.

  • That is your own natural pigment that it's picking up.

  • In that case, a large range of pigments would be essential for seeing many colors.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Because humans have three kinds of visual pigment for seeing color, we are known as trichromats.

    Academic text (2009)
  • All species that can detect visible light produce pigments in their retinas.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In particular, both people and coelacanths possess a visual pigment called rhodopsin, which enables them to see in dim light.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In African art, colors derived from natural pigments cause delight; pigments made in factories cause dismay.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The artist chose a bright blue pigment to bring the sky in her painting to life.

  • The pigment in your skin helps to protect it from harmful UV rays from the sun.

Synonyms

color
vspigment
  • US
514 1.0

A paint or dye used to give something a particular shade

is the broadest term covering many substances beyond living tissues
chlorophyll
vspigment
  • Specialized
11 5.8

A green substance in plants that helps them use sunlight to make food

is mainly known for a role in light capture rather than only giving color
carotene
vspigment
  • Specialized
9 6.5

A yellow or orange substance in plants, especially carrots, that the body uses to make vitamin A

is a specific plant type while the general term covers many coloring substances
melanin
vspigment
  • Specialized
7 4.2

A dark substance in living things that gives color to skin, hair, feathers, and eyes

is the general term for any substance giving color to plants and animals
carotenoid
vspigment
  • Specialized
3 7.9

A natural pigment that gives plants and some animals yellow to red colour

is the broad term for any substance that gives color to plants or animals
flavonoid
vspigment
  • Specialized
2 7.3

A natural substance in plants that gives color and protects cells from damage

adds antioxidant function in addition to color unlike the simple general term
anthocyanin
vspigment
  • Specialized
1 8.7

A natural substance in plants that gives red, blue, or purple color

is limited to plants while the general term covers both plants and animals
colorant
vspigment
  • US
1 4.0

A thing added to food, fabric, paint, or cosmetics to give color

is a broad category including substances used beyond natural tissue coloring
animal pigment
vspigment
  • Specialized
4.5

A natural material in animals that gives skin, fur, or feathers their color

is the general term that covers both plant and animal coloring substances
xanthophyll
vspigment
  • Specialized
9.9

A yellow part of plants and some foods like egg yolks that gives them color

is a specific type rather than the general term for all coloring substances
chlorophyll b
vspigment
  • Specialized
5.7

A green substance in plant leaves that helps them make food from sunlight

is a specific form focused on light absorption rather than general coloring
photopigment
vspigment
  • Specialized
7.7

A colored substance in the eye that absorbs light and helps the eye see

is specific to vision and light detection rather than just coloring tissues
phytochrome
vspigment
  • Specialized
9.9

A substance in plants that senses light and helps them grow and develop

is functional in sensing light rather than mainly providing visible color
parachrome
vspigment
  • Specialized
9.9

A material that changes color when exposed to light, heat, or chemicals

is defined by changing under conditions rather than simply providing tissue color
dyestuff
vspigment
7.7

A substance used to add color to cloth and hair

is mainly for coloring manufactured materials rather than natural plant or animal tissues
coloring material
vspigment
  • US
3.3

A substance that gives color to something like food or cloth

is a general term for additives that change appearance not specifically biological colorants

Compounds

animal pigment
  • Specialized
4.5

A natural material in animals that gives skin, fur, or feathers their color

Surface Forms

pigment singular
pigments plural

Etymology

Pigment comes from the old Latin word pingere meaning 'to paint'. So in plants and animals a pigment is the natural substance that 'paints' skin, leaves, or feathers and gives them color.