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photochemical

photochemical

1 7.9
A process where light makes materials react
  • adjective
  • /ˌfoʊtəˈkɛmɪkəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fotocatalítico
  • Ozone is a reactant that is greatly involved in photochemical processes that can intensify atmospheric pollution.
  • photochemical reaction
  • photochemical smog
  • photochemical quenching

And so that then is the basic photochemical reaction.

Examples

  • In the first step, irradiation of the film triggers a photochemical reaction that produces an acidic product.

    Academic text (2001)
  • At a cellular level, UVR exposure results in photochemical modification of the genetic material (DNA).

    Academic text (1998)
  • And so that then is the basic photochemical reaction.

  • The details of this process of photochemical "darkening" are not yet fully understood.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The maximum photochemical efficiency of the flag leaf showed similar trends to the photosynthetic rates.

    Academic text (2014)
  • And there is always the possibility of a weather wild card: because photochemical smog flourishes in sunlight.

    Academic text (2005)
  • By contrast, Los Angeles' ozone-based smog, also known as photochemical smog, was a new and different breed of air pollution.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Ground-level ozone, which can irreparably harm lung function, is a result of these photochemical reactions and thus a major component of smog.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The photochemical reaction in plants is essential for photosynthesis and energy production.

  • Exposure to UV light can lead to harmful photochemical changes in skin cells.

Synonyms

photodynamic
vsphotochemical
  • Specialized
7.2

Made by light that changes chemicals or living cells

focuses specifically on chemical reactions rather than biological effects
photoinduced
vsphotochemical
  • Specialized
7.4

Happens when light causes a chemical or material change

concentrates on chemical effects of light rather than any physical change
photoactive
vsphotochemical
  • Specialized
6.7

A material that changes when light hits it

relates to chemical reactions caused by light rather than material property

Compounds

9.2

A chemical change caused by light that makes substances swap parts

6.0

A chemical change caused by light such as sunlight

Surface Forms

photochemical positive

Morphology

photochemical = chemical (semi-transparent) = photo + chem + ical

The word is built compositionally from photo- plus chemical, but the scientific sense is somewhat specialized rather than fully everyday.

Etymology

Photochemical comes from photo- meaning 'light' and chemical meaning 'chemicals'. So, a photochemical process is when light makes chemicals change, like when sunlight helps form smog or when light creates a photograph.