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phonograph

phonograph

14 8.8
A machine that plays music from old records
  • noun
  • /ˈfoʊnəˌɡræf/
  • Archaic
translation icon : fonógrafo
  • Already in the 1910s, students listened to works of poetry on phonograph records.
  • phonograph record
  • phonograph recording
  • radio-phonograph

Here's the one for his famous phonograph.

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Examples

  • The vintage phonograph filled the room with beautiful music from the past.

  • I used to sit in my room and listen to phonograph records hour after hour.

  • It's playing on an old phonograph.

  • Seems to me I had a portable phonograph from my freshman days.

  • Without the phonograph, we wouldn't have any of that other stuff.

  • She sits and plays those old phonograph records.

  • Next to Mr. Gumb is an antique phonograph, the source of the music.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I put a record on the phonograph and, as always, I comfortably settle into my armchair.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A song plays on the old phonograph as a happy Larch and Angela dance.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Faintly, from another room in the house, we can hear a phonograph playing John McCormack singing "Danny Boy."

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

record player
vsphonograph
18 3.0

A machine that plays music from vinyl discs using a needle

includes cylinders as well as discs in its playback scope
gramophone
vsphonograph
  • Archaic
8 9.2

An old machine that plays music from records using a needle

is broader and also covers later devices with electronic amplification
graphophone
vsphonograph
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An early machine that records and plays back sound

focuses on reproducing existing discs or cylinders not on recording
acoustic gramophone
vsphonograph
  • Archaic
9.9

An old record player with a large horn that makes sound without electricity

can amplify sound either mechanically through a horn or electronically
radio-phonograph
vsphonograph
  • Archaic
8.4

A machine that has a radio and a record player in one box

is a single-purpose playback machine without an integrated radio

Compounds

1 6.6

A flat round disc with a groove that stores music and is played on a turntable

1 8.4

A small pointed piece that touches a record's groove to make sound

8.4

A machine that has a radio and a record player in one box

8.1

A book-like case for holding vinyl records

7.9

A flat disk with a long groove that makes sound when a needle moves

A flat disk used to make and play sound on an old record player

How Old

gramophone
  • Archaic
8 9.2
phonograph
  • Archaic
14 8.8
record player
18 3.0
CD player
42 1.5
speaker
175 1.5

Surface Forms

phonograph singular
phonographs plural

Morphology

phonograph = graph (semi-transparent) = phono + graph

The parts suggest 'sound' plus 'writing', but the specific reference to a sound-reproducing machine is specialized and only partly predictable.

Etymology

Phonograph comes from Greek parts phone ('sound') and graph ('write'), so it literally means 'sound writing'. A phonograph is a machine that 'writes' or records sound and then plays it back.