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phonograph record

phonograph record

1 6.6
A flat round disc with a groove that stores music and is played on a turntable
  • noun
  • /ˈfoʊnəˌɡræf ˈrɛkərd/
  • Archaic
translation icon : disco de fonógrafo
  • A phonograph record containing his testimony circulated in the African American community.

I think that putting phonograph records on the Voyager was genius.

Examples

  • In the late 1940s, there was only one type of phonograph record—a 10-inch 78 RPM disc.

    Blog text (9)
  • We had a couple of drinks, and she put on a phonograph record, and we danced.

  • I used to sit in my room and listen to phonograph records hour after hour.

  • I've got some phonograph records my sister ordered from america.

  • Already in the 1910s, students listened to works of poetry on phonograph records.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In 1948, Columbia Records developed a brand new product: a 12-inch, 33 1/3 RPM phonograph record.

    Blog text (9)
  • In an attempt at trendiness, the editors asked Aaron Copland to assemble a list of must-have phonograph records.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Of course, students can sing along with a record in a music class—that was one of the first uses that schools made of phonograph records, especially those that accompanied the textbooks.

    Academic text (1990)
  • I used to sit in my room and listen to phonograph records hour after hour.

  • We had a couple of drinks, and she put on a phonograph record, and we danced.

Synonyms

record
vsphonograph record
863 3.5

A flat disc used to play music on a turntable

is the specific historical name for that same flat disc
recording
vsphonograph record
283 1.5

A saved audio or video file you can play

is the specific physical grooved medium rather than any capture
disk
vsphonograph record
  • Archaic
20 2.6

A flat round object that holds recorded music for a record player

is the usual historical term for this grooved playback object
audio recording
vsphonograph record
14 2.3

A saved sound like a file or tape of speech and music

is the physical grooved disc form, not all recording types
platter
vsphonograph record
  • Archaic
7 7.4

A record you play on a turntable

is the standard technical term rather than the casual one
phonorecord
vsphonograph record
  • Specialized
5 8.2

An item like a record or CD that holds recorded sound for playing

refers narrowly to the grooved disk format specifically for playback
vinyl record
vsphonograph record
4 3.2

A flat round plastic disc that people play on a turntable to hear music

covers the same disc when not limited to vinyl material
phonograph recording
vsphonograph record
  • Archaic
7.9

A flat disk with a long groove that makes sound when a needle moves

is the common label for that same grooved disk format
phonograph recording disk
vsphonograph record
  • Archaic
9.9

A flat disk used to make and play sound on an old record player

is the general term for that same flat grooved playback object

How Durable

vinyl record
4 3.2
phonograph record
  • Archaic
1 6.6
shellac wax
  • Specialized
8.9
acetate disk
  • Archaic
8.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

phonograph + record

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'phonograph' (a device that plays sound) + 'record' (a physical disc storing sound): it denotes a record meant to be played on a phonograph. This simple noun–noun compound follows a transparent, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The noun phonograph record comes from the first sound machines that used a round, flat disc with a groove cut into it. A small needle ran in that groove and played the recorded music, so the term now means 'a flat disc that stores music'.