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perplexing

perplexing

16 6.7
Making people feel confused because it is hard to understand
  • adjective
  • /pərˈplɛksɪŋ/
translation icon : desconcertante
  • Many students find the concept of quantum physics perplexing due to its complexities.
  • perplexing problem
  • perplexing situation
  • perplexing question

You are born into a perpetual perplexing situation.

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Examples

  • Jason, all these big words are really perplexing to me.

  • There is a delicate and perplexing matter... I must discuss with my brother.

  • I realize, however, that my presence here may be perplexing to some of you.

  • One of the perplexing things about this case is ..

  • So, you know, it's a very perplexing statement at first, but it's a very powerful tool.

  • I'm in a very perplexing situation.

  • Here we are faced with a perplexing paradox.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The mysteries that surround the case are as perplexing today as they were a century ago.

  • Bill Clinton's personal religious odyssey is almost as colorful and perplexing as his political career.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The instructions for assembling the furniture were so perplexing that I had to ask for help.

Synonyms

confusing
vsperplexing
276 3.2

Hard to understand and makes people feel unsure

means general difficulty understanding rather than structural unclearness
incomprehensible
vsperplexing
46 8.8

Difficult or impossible to understand

means confusing but usually still possible to understand somewhat
puzzling
vsperplexing
42 4.6

Hard to understand or explain

causes difficulty understanding without implying mystery
mind-boggling
vsperplexing
  • Informal
31 7.0

Very surprising or hard to understand

creates difficulty in understanding without the intense surprise element
baffling
vsperplexing
27 6.4

Hard to understand and causing confusion

produces confusion but not always to an extreme degree
bewildering
vsperplexing
13 5.2

Causing a lot of confusion and making things hard to understand

causes confusion without the strong overwhelming effect
disorienting
vsperplexing
8 6.0

Making someone feel confused and unable to find their way

creates confusion in understanding rather than loss of orientation
mystifying
vsperplexing
7 7.3

Causing someone to feel confused

creates difficulty in understanding without necessarily hiding causes
confounding
vsperplexing
1 7.7

Making people confused and things hard to understand

causes general difficulty understanding without requiring contradiction
enigmatical
vsperplexing
1 9.3

Hard to understand, like a puzzle

causes puzzlement mainly through difficulty rather than deliberate mystery
dumbfounding
vsperplexing
7.5

Causing someone to be unable to speak because they are very surprised

causes confusion without producing strong shock or silence

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand and not confusing

1.0

Easy to understand or do

How Confusing

bewildering
13 5.2
baffling
27 6.4
perplexing
16 6.7
confusing
276 3.2
puzzling
42 4.6

Surface Forms

perplexing positive

Morphology

perplexing = perplex (transparent) = perplex + ing

Formed by the verb 'perplex' + the productive English suffix '-ing', producing an adjectival meaning 'causing confusion', which is directly derivable.

Etymology

The word perplexing comes from the parts per- meaning 'completely' and plex meaning 'to weave', as in complex. Think of a problem like threads all woven together; a perplexing problem feels 'confusing' and hard to untangle.