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to pass down

to pass down

48 2.8
Give traditions, stories, or things to younger family members
  • phrasal verb
  • /pæs daʊn/
translation icon : transmitir
  • Tales passed down from the old to the young.
  • pass down through generations
  • pass down traditions
  • pass down knowledge

And it is the gift of poets that they pass down things for generations.

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Examples

  • The recipe for the family stew has been passed down from my grandmother to my mother and now to me.

  • These relics have been passed down through the generations.

  • And I decided that I wanted to, to have this and maybe pass it down to my own kids.

  • And now I'm living out to sort of see it through and also pass down these values to my children.

  • The formula has been passed down in our family through generations.

  • The recipe's been passed down for decades.

  • And it is the gift of poets that they pass down things for generations.

  • The stories of their struggles became new memories they could pass down across the generations.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Both elders and teens spoke of their cultural knowledge that was passed down through the generations.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Throughout the world, musical traditions are often passed down from generation to generation by respected elder music masters.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

to pass on
vsto pass down
134 2.7

To give something to another person, often information or a message

is specific to passing things across generations in a family or group
to pass along
vsto pass down
76 2.5

Give news, a message, or something you received to another person

focuses on giving across generations rather than relaying items or news between people
to hand down
vsto pass down
49 3.6

Give objects, knowledge, or traditions to younger people in your family

is the same idea focusing on transmission within family or group

Antonyms

45 4.8

To collect and keep large amounts of food or other things for future use

To not tell others your thoughts or feelings

How Preserved

to entrench
45 6.7
to preserve
496 3.4
to pass down
48 2.8
to die out
47 3.7

Surface Forms

pass down infinitive
passed down past participle
passing down present participle
passes down third person singular

Morphology

pass + down

The meaning 'to transmit from a parent to its children' is directly derivable from 'pass' (to transfer) plus 'down' (to a lower level or next generation). This downward-transfer composition is a common, cross-linguistic pattern (e.g., pass down a tradition or inheritance), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will generally infer the intended programming sense even if the technical term 'props' is domain-specific.

Etymology

Pass down comes from the simple image of the two parts, pass and down: an older person gives something and it moves down to the next generation, like a grandparent handing a recipe book to a child. So pass down means 'to give or teach something to younger people or to the next generation'.