partitive
- noun
- /ˈpɑːrtɪtɪv/
- Specialized
- In the phrase 'some of the cake,' 'some' functions as a partitive.
Examples
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A partitive can enhance clarity.
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The word 'some' is a common partitive in English grammar.
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Certain languages mark the partitive case with specific endings or particles.
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What is a partitive?
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In the sentence 'I would like some cake,' the word some is a partitive that indicates a portion of the whole cake.
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When she received less of the budget, she noticed that the word less served as a partitive to describe her share.
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The teacher explained that in English, words like some and none are partitives that refer to portions of a larger quantity.
Antonyms
How Much
Surface Forms
Etymology
Partitive comes from the same root part meaning 'part' or 'share', and as a noun it names a word that shows a piece or portion, like 'some' in 'some of the cake'. So a partitive points to only part of something.