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outwork

outwork

9.9
A defensive structure outside a fort that gives extra protection
  • noun
  • /ˈaʊtˌwɜrk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : obra exterior
  • In reality, they are only scraping around the outworks.

Examples

  • A triangular outwork forming a perimeter a hundred yards across at the base was already laid out in the dark loamy soil.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Some piles of oak, called "Black Men," an outwork of a pier, exist on the beach.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Traditionally, the garment, plastics, and toy industries have been the major users of outwork contracting to meet changing export demand.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The soldiers built an outwork to strengthen the defenses of the fortress against enemy attacks.

  • During the battle, the general ordered the troops to secure the outwork situated near the main gate.

  • In ancient times, forts were often protected by an outwork, making them harder to breach.

Synonyms

fortification
vsoutwork
9 6.6

A wall or earth mound built to protect a place from attack

is a specific subsidiary defense placed outside the main area
crownwork
vsoutwork
  • Specialized
9.9

A fort part that sticks out with a large central strong point and side walls running back to it

is a smaller outside defensive work that provides extra protection
fieldwork
vsoutwork
  • Archaic
7.0

Temporary structures that soldiers make to protect themselves in battle

is a usually permanent outside defensive work providing lasting protection

How Defensive

fortress
106 4.4
fort
153 2.3
outwork
  • Specialized
9.9
earthwork
3 6.0

Surface Forms

outwork singular
outworks plural

Morphology

outwork = work (semi-transparent) = out + work

Formally 'out' + 'work' is visible, but 'work' meaning a defensive structure is specialised/archaic, so the referent is not obvious to average learners.

Etymology

Outwork comes from out- 'outside' and work 'something built', so it originally meant a defensive structure built outside the main fort. That's why an outwork is a smaller fort or wall that gives extra protection.