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outbreeding

outbreeding

1 6.8
Mating animals or plants that are not closely related to make their genes more different
  • noun
  • /ˈaʊtˌbriːdɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cruzamiento
  • Farmers practice outbreeding to reduce the risk of genetic disorders in livestock.

There's extreme inbreeding and there's extreme outbreeding, right?

Examples

  • Third, well yes, inbreeding probably does increase virility compared with outbreeding; I'd forgotten that.

    Blog text (1)
  • The hypothesis put forward was that there was little outbreeding and that effective population size.

    Blog text (8)
  • There's extreme inbreeding and there's extreme outbreeding, right?

  • Second outbreeding probably produces more robust physical specimens—heterozygote advantage and all.

    Blog text (1)
  • Mixing animals from such distinct populations could lead to the loss of unique traits that fit each subspecies to its home environment, a phenomenon known as outbreeding depression.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Since Darwin's time, inbreeding depression has been documented in essentially all well-studied populations of outbreeding plants and animals.

    Academic text (2010)
  • MRM/#1029: I guess you haven't ever seen Idiocracy, since you seem to think that "outbreeding" rationalists is some sort of extreme virtue to be inordinately proud of.

    Blog text (4)
  • Your population can be fishbelly white, but if you inbreed judiciously (what Bateson calls optimal outbreeding), you're going to have birth rates through the roof, and that has to be in part due to virility.

    Blog text (1)
  • However, others have emphasized the potential negative impact of increased genetic variation, calling it a "double-edged sword" (Rogers and Montalvo 2004) and citing as concerns the inclusion of unadapted germplasm and the potential for outbreeding depression.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The conservation program aims to encourage outbreeding among endangered species to enhance their survival chances.

Synonyms

interbreeding
vsoutbreeding
4 6.2

Animals or plants from different groups produce mixed young

aims specifically to boost diversity and reduce inherited disorders
crossbreeding
vsoutbreeding
2 4.4

Mixing different kinds of animals or plants to make young with chosen traits

uses mating of unrelated individuals mainly to increase genetic diversity
outcrossing
vsoutbreeding
  • Specialized
8.2

Breeding animals or plants from different groups to increase gene variety

focuses on preventing inherited problems by mating unrelated individuals
intercrossing
vsoutbreeding
  • Specialized
7.0

A process in which different breeds or groups mate to make hybrid young

stresses avoiding close relations to improve genetic health
mongrelization
vsoutbreeding
9.1

Mixing different breeds to make animals or plants with mixed traits

frames the practice as increasing diversity and reducing inherited problems

Antonyms

inbreeding
  • Specialized
12 6.9

Mating of very close family members that makes genes less varied and can cause health problems

How Related

inbreeding
  • Specialized
12 6.9
breeding
  • Specialized
90 3.1
outbreeding
  • Specialized
1 6.8
hybridization
  • Specialized
3 6.1

Surface Forms

outbreeding singular
outbreedings plural

Morphology

outbreeding = outbreed (transparent) = out + breed + ing

Built by adding '-ing' to the verb 'outbreed' to form a noun (gerund), and the semantics follow directly from 'out-' + 'breed'.

Etymology

Outbreeding comes from out- 'outside' and breed 'to have young'. It is the practice of mating animals or plants that are not close family so they have more variety and fewer inherited problems.