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hybridization

hybridization

3 6.1
Breeding two different plants or animals to make offspring with mixed traits
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪbrɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hibridación
  • Farmers use hybridization to create new varieties of crops that can resist pests better.
  • in-situ hybridization
  • fluorescence in-situ hybridization
  • interspecific hybridization

So in the case of sexually reproducing organisms like this, we think of hybridization as horizontal gene transfer.

Examples

  • There is potential for both interbreeding and hybridization between wild and farm salmon.

    Academic text (1999)
  • You know how many generations of hybridization I did to get top varietals?

  • And then finally up here, no hybridization at all is possible and you have complete genetic isolation.

  • It's turning out that hybridization that you're referring to is increasingly common when we look at different bird species.

  • I think they're attempting hybridization.

  • In connection with the problem of plant hybridization, Bateson was also raising peas.

    Academic text (2005)
  • There are also concerns about the permanence of infertility caused by hybridization.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The prime threat that mallards pose is hybridization with koloa.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Some plant species are also threatened with extinction by hybridization (EBH; Levin et al. 1996).

    Academic text (2010)
  • There's also been issues of hybridization in humans like the Neanderthals and Homo sapiens.

Synonyms

cross
vshybridization
  • Specialized
105 5.9

An offspring of two different breeds or varieties

focuses on the breeding process itself rather than the result or offspring
crossing
vshybridization
  • Specialized
7 7.2

Breeding two different plants or animals to make a hybrid

is the general name for that same breeding process across species or varieties
interbreeding
vshybridization
4 6.2

Animals or plants from different groups produce mixed young

is the general breeding process term, not emphasizing population or racial cases
crossbreeding
vshybridization
2 4.4

Mixing different kinds of animals or plants to make young with chosen traits

is the broader breeding process not limited to selecting specific traits
hybridizing
vshybridization
  • Specialized
1 6.3

Crossing different plants or animals to make new kinds

refers to the same breeding process but focuses on the formal term for it
hybridism
vshybridization
  • Specialized
7.2

A process of making something new by joining two different species or languages

is the specific breeding action rather than the broad state of mixing species
intercrossing
vshybridization
  • Specialized
7.0

A process in which different breeds or groups mate to make hybrid young

is the general process name, not limited to particular groups or pairings
mongrelization
vshybridization
9.1

Mixing different breeds to make animals or plants with mixed traits

refers more neutrally to the breeding process without focusing on mixed-breed outcome

How Mixed

admixture
  • Specialized
3 9.3
introgression
  • Specialized
9.9
hybridization
  • Specialized
3 6.1
cross-pollination
  • Specialized
3.4

Surface Forms

hybridization singular

Morphology

hybridization = hybridize (transparent) = hybrid + ize + ation

The noun is formed by a standard verb-to-noun nominalization from 'hybrid' -> 'hybridize' -> 'hybridization', and the meaning directly reflects the process of making hybrids.

Etymology

Hybridization comes from hybrid and the ending -ization, and hybrid once named an animal or plant of 'mixed origin', like a mule that is a cross of a horse and a donkey. So hybridization is the process of breeding different species or varieties to make a new mixed offspring.