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crossing

crossing

7 7.2
Breeding two different plants or animals to make a hybrid
  • noun
  • /ˈkrɔsɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cruce
  • If you have iceberg lettuce, using classic plant-breeding techniques (crossing, back-crossing), the assumption is that the resulting lettuce is safe.
  • midline crossing
  • boundary crossing
  • crossing movement

Examples

  • Heterosis, or hybrid vigor... may be an important factor in these latter traits... and the crossing of genetic unlikes... produces heterosis for best crossbreeding.

  • Science fiction, too, employs hybrids—offspring from the crossing of two different species.

    Academic text (2002)
  • An unexpected benefit from the genetic crossing.

  • In the early 1900s, during the Victorian fern craze in England (Allen 1969), Andersson-Kott (1929) conducted crossing studies.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The researchers focused on the genetic crossing of different plant species to create more resilient hybrids.

  • Through careful genetic crossing, they developed a variety of corn that could resist pests better than its parents.

  • The genetic crossing of the two dog breeds resulted in puppies with desirable traits from both parents.

Synonyms

cross
vscrossing
  • Specialized
105 5.9

An offspring of two different breeds or varieties

refers to the act itself rather than any wider reproduction process
breeding
vscrossing
  • Specialized
90 3.1

The process of producing new animals or plants by choosing which ones mate

is specifically about mixing different species or varieties to make mixed offspring
interbreeding
vscrossing
4 6.2

Animals or plants from different groups produce mixed young

covers mixing different species or varieties specifically for creating mixes
hybridization
vscrossing
  • Specialized
3 6.1

Breeding two different plants or animals to make offspring with mixed traits

is the technical name for that process in genetics
crossbreeding
vscrossing
2 4.4

Mixing different kinds of animals or plants to make young with chosen traits

focuses on trait selection rather than general species mixing
hybridizing
vscrossing
  • Specialized
1 6.3

Crossing different plants or animals to make new kinds

is the genetics term for making mixed offspring by mixing species
hybridism
vscrossing
  • Specialized
7.2

A process of making something new by joining two different species or languages

emphasizes the action of making mixes rather than the resulting condition
intercrossing
vscrossing
  • Specialized
7.0

A process in which different breeds or groups mate to make hybrid young

is focused on species or variety mixing broadly rather than only within groups
outcrossing
vscrossing
  • Specialized
8.2

Breeding animals or plants from different groups to increase gene variety

aims to make mixed offspring rather than mainly boosting diversity
outcross
vscrossing
  • Specialized
8.2

A mating of animals or plants from different genetic lines, including the young it produces

focuses on mixing species or varieties broadly rather than only lines

Antonyms

purebred
  • Specialized
11 4.6

Has parents and grandparents from the same family line without mixing with other animals

Idioms

8.2

A difficult challenge you must get past to do well

Compounds

5 2.5

A person who helps children and others cross streets safely near schools

A marked place on a road where drivers must stop for people to cross

grade crossing
  • Specialized
1 3.2

A place where a road crosses train tracks at the same level with gates or signals

A marked place on a road where children cross with an adult helping

1 2.1

A place on the road with wide white stripes where people walking can cross and cars must stop

crossing over
  • Specialized
1 7.9

An exchange of genes between matching chromosomes during cell division that makes sperm and egg cells

A place where a road and train tracks cross at the same level with barriers that close for trains

A place on the road where people press a button to stop traffic and cross

How Related

inbreeding
  • Specialized
12 6.9
crossing
  • Specialized
7 7.2

Surface Forms

crossing singular
crossings plural

Morphology

crossing = cross (semi-transparent) = cross + ing

Formally a gerund of the verb 'cross', but the sense is specialized (genetics/breeding) so learners unfamiliar with this usage may not infer it from the general verb.

Etymology

Crossing comes from cross, used in crossbreed, meaning 'to mix' two kinds, so in genetics a crossing is the act of breeding different plants or animals to make a new hybrid.