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ornamental

ornamental

14 4.0
Made to look attractive rather than useful
  • adjective
  • /ˌɔrnəˈmɛntəl/
translation icon : ornamental
  • The long walls were lined with ornamental trees surrounded by polished wooden benches.
  • ornamental plants
  • ornamental fountains
  • ornamental trees

Anyway, Japanese maples in our area are more ornamental sort of shrubs.

Examples

  • The garden was filled with ornamental flowers that added beauty to the landscape.

  • In most cultures, a king is set apart from the plebeians with an ornamental headdress.

  • We are to have an ornamental lake.

  • With the top floor an ornamental terrace.

  • ''Variations in the design are to be ornamental rather than essential.''

  • But are such features merely ornamental, serving no useful purpose beyond sexual attraction?

    Academic text (2001)
  • Ornamental iron fences are rusted, and ornamental trees stand unpruned, while hedges are overgrown.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • She decorated her home with ornamental vases and sculptures that showcased her artistic taste.

  • The restaurant featured ornamental lighting that created a warm and inviting atmosphere.

Synonyms

cosmetic
vsornamental
95 4.4

That changes how something looks but not how it works

serves an aesthetic purpose instead of practical effect
decorative
vsornamental
49 3.9

To make something look attractive rather than to be useful

is used for looking pleasing rather than practical purposes
esthetical
vsornamental
  • US
7.3

About the beauty or good taste of something

focuses on being decorative or pleasing rather than on aesthetic theory
aesthetical
vsornamental
7.2

About beauty and good taste

applies to things made to please visually rather than for use

Antonyms

54 3.9

Almost completely in that state for most purposes

19 6.3

Having a simple practical design that is useful rather than attractive

How Decorative

ornate
  • Literature
26 7.0
fancy
497 2.7
ornamental
14 4.0
decorative
49 3.9
plain
208 1.0

Surface Forms

ornamental positive

Morphology

ornamental = ornament (transparent) = ornament + al

The meaning is directly built from 'ornament' plus the adjective-forming suffix '-al', yielding 'decorative' or 'for decoration'.

Etymology

Ornamental comes from the Latin word ornare, which means 'to decorate' or 'to equip' and is the same root as ornament and ornate. So, something described as ornamental is put there mainly to look nice rather than to do a practical job.