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cosmetic

cosmetic

95 4.4
That changes how something looks but not how it works
  • adjective
  • /kəzˈmɛtɪk/
translation icon : estético
  • An important consideration in the assessment of breast conservation is the cosmetic outcome after surgery and radiotherapy.
  • merely cosmetic
  • cosmetic changes
  • cosmetic surgery

So if they've had any cosmetic procedures, stop.

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Examples

  • Patient or parent concerns frequently focus on cosmetic considerations in the head and neck region.

    Academic text (1998)
  • What I am doing is purely cosmetic, you see, make it beautiful, right?

  • But basically I am actually having some dental cosmetic work done soon.

  • It's cosmetic stuff mostly, I'd say.

  • It serves as everything from a cosmetic fix to an escape from the real world.

  • Facial exercises were recommended to improve the cosmetic appearance of the face.

    Academic text (1996)
  • It's only cosmetic.

  • This was a grill that we saw, you could see that, you know, it was dented, but to me it looked like it was only cosmetic.

  • The makeup she applied was purely cosmetic and not meant to enhance her skin's health.

  • These changes to the building are strictly cosmetic, aimed only at improving its appearance.

Synonyms

decorative
vscosmetic
49 3.9

To make something look attractive rather than to be useful

is aimed only at appearance and not at practical effect
ornamental
vscosmetic
14 4.0

Made to look attractive rather than useful

focuses solely on looks and not on useful function
enhancive
vscosmetic
9.6

That makes a person look better or more attractive

restricts attention to surface appearance rather than practical change

Compounds

cosmetic surgeon
  • Specialized
3 4.2

A doctor who does surgery to improve a person's appearance

cosmetic dentistry
  • Specialized
1 4.1

Treatment that improves the look of teeth and smile

How Practical

practical
507 2.6
functional
81 3.2
cosmetic
95 4.4

Surface Forms

cosmetic positive

Morphology

cosmetic = cosmet + ic

The adjective is transparently formed from the combining form 'cosmet' + suffix '-ic' meaning 'relating to cosmetics/appearance', so learners who know 'cosmetic(s)' will infer the sense.

Etymology

Cosmetic comes from the same Greek root kosmein ('to arrange' or 'decorate'), so it describes changes that are only about how something looks. That is why a cosmetic change is for appearance only and does not fix how something works.