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on the loose

on the loose

71 4.5
Free after escaping confinement and possibly dangerous, hard to find
  • idiom
: suelto
  • The police issued a warning that there is a dangerous suspect on the loose.
  • killer on the loose
  • still on the loose
  • serial killer on the loose

Is the wolf on the loose referring to the boy who cried wolf?

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Examples

Synonyms

loose
vson the loose
240 1.9

Free and not controlled by anyone

implies escape plus being hard to find or possibly dangerous
at large
vson the loose
60 6.2

Free and not caught after escaping, often said about criminals or dangerous animals

is the general phrase for being free after escape and hard to find
on the lam
vson the loose
  • Slang
21 9.9

Hiding from the police or other officials

is used for escape that stresses active flight rather than simple freedom
unapprehended
vson the loose
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A person who police have not caught after a crime

is the broader term for having escaped and being hard to find

Antonyms

70 4.2

Kept as a prisoner and not free

55 4.1

Kept from spreading or getting worse

How Free

to run wild
46 3.9
on the loose
71 4.5
free
189 1.0
confined
61 3.7

Surface Forms

on the loose positive

Morphology

on + the + loose

The core meaning comes directly from 'loose' (free/not under control) with the locative/state marker 'on the' indicating being in that condition; together they transparently convey 'being free/escaped'. This follows a regular English pattern (be + on the + adjective/state) and is cross-linguistically plausible, so a B1 learner who knows the words should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

On the loose comes from the image of an animal or person whose rope or chain is loose and can run away. So, it now means 'having escaped and free', often dangerous or hard to find.