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at large

at large

66 6.2
Free and not caught after escaping, often said about criminals or dangerous animals
  • idiom
  • /æt lɑrdʒ/
translation icon : en libertad
  • The person responsible for the Crystal Lake horror remains at large.
  • remain at large

So he was left at large but still engaged with probation.

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Examples

  • Police say the incident was a random killing, and the suspect is still at large.

  • Three suspects remain at large after a security guard was shot and killed during a robbery at the Bank of Michigan.

  • The actual killer is still at large.

  • The battle left eight men dead and a dangerous suspect at large.

  • The killer is still at large.

  • We have a violent criminal at large, armed and dangerous.

  • The criminal who kidnapped my dog is still at large.

  • Today, Ntaganda is still at large and is one of the M23 movement's top leaders.

    Blog text (8)
  • To this day, the killer and the mastermind of Politkovskaya's assassination remain undisclosed and at large.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The police are concerned because a dangerous criminal is still at large in the city.

Synonyms

loose
vsat large
129 1.9

Free and not controlled by anyone

applies more to criminals or dangerous animals still not captured
on the loose
vsat large
63 4.5

Free after escaping confinement and possibly dangerous, hard to find

emphasizes use for criminals or dangerous animals not yet captured
stray
vsat large
38 3.1

Without a home, often used for animals like cats or dogs

focuses on being free after confinement rather than simply wandering
escaped
vsat large
1.5

Free after getting out of a place where you were kept, for example a prison

is used especially for criminals or dangerous animals still not caught
unapprehended
vsat large
  • Specialized
8.8

A person who police have not caught after a crime

is about being free and possibly dangerous rather than only legal status

Antonyms

54 4.2

Kept as a prisoner and not free

4.1

Kept from spreading or getting worse

How Free

at large
66 6.2
at liberty
41 3.6
confined
3.7
detention
155 3.9

Surface Forms

at large positive

Morphology

at + large

The sense 'not yet captured; free' cannot be derived from combining 'at' (prepositional marker) with the literal meaning of 'large' (big). This is an idiomatic/historical extension of 'large' (as 'at liberty') that is not predictable from the constituent meanings, so a B1 learner who knows the words would likely not infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

At large uses the old sense of large meaning 'free' or 'wide open'. Picture a person walking in a wide field instead of a locked cell — they are at large, which is why the phrase means 'not captured'.