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olive branch

olive branch

12 3.7
A gesture showing a wish to make peace after a disagreement
  • noun
  • /ˈɑlɪv bræntʃ/
  • Informal
translation icon : gesto de reconciliación
  • After the argument, she offered an olive branch in the form of an apology.

But he said that we should extend olive branches to China and the USSR.

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Examples

  • The politician's speech included an olive branch to the opposition, suggesting a willingness to collaborate.

  • Please accept this olive branch... ...and I hope we can try again on better terms.

  • I will extend my olive branch one more time.

  • I just wanted to come by and extend an olive branch.

  • And when I offer you an olive branch, why do you ignore it?

    Blog text (2)
  • I'm extending an olive branch to Mrs. Roosevelt.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • In 1989, Gorbachev proved his sincerity, holding out an olive branch to both the United States and the Vatican.

    Academic text (1996)
  • After this straightforward condemnation of the goals and tactics of a government-funded arts establishment, the Working Group offered an olive branch.

    Academic text (1999)
  • He decided to extend an olive branch to his colleague to resolve their differences.

Synonyms

peace offering
vsolive branch
17 3.7

A gift or action that ends an argument and brings back friendship

is a symbolic sign expressing desire to end a disagreement

Antonyms

war
1.0

A period when countries or groups fight with weapons and violence

50 5.2

Violent acts between groups or countries

How Peaceful

treaty
  • Formal
509 4.1
truce
171 4.0
olive branch
  • Informal
12 3.7
concession
102 4.1
gesture
245 3.2

Surface Forms

olive branch singular

Morphology

olive + branch

The sense 'a gesture or symbol of peace' is a culturally conventionalized meaning not predictable from the literal constituents 'olive' (a fruit/tree) and 'branch' (a twig); a B1 learner who only knows the word meanings would likely interpret it as a plant part rather than a peace offering. Although some languages/cultures also use an olive branch as a peace symbol, that historical/cultural background is required to derive the idiomatic meaning, making it non-compositional for most learners.

Etymology

The phrase olive branch may come from an old story in which a dove returned with an olive leaf after the flood, a sign that trouble was over, and people also offered an olive branch to show they wanted peace. So, today olive branch means 'a gesture to show you want peace'.