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observance

observance

2 4.1
Giving careful, quiet attention to something
  • noun
  • /əbˈzɜrvəns/
translation icon : observación
  • The children showed great observance of the safety rules during the school field trip.
  • ritual observance
  • religious observance

Examples

  • So moral standards, the observance of which is needed for cooperation, become particularly important for the military professional.

    Academic text (1997)
  • We insist upon the separation of religion from state and the observance of universal human rights.

    Blog text (21)
  • Awareness or observance of the deaths of fellow dialysis patients was another theme expressed by many participants.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Social researchers point to the diminishing involvement of people in their religious observances and communities today.

    Blog text (23)
  • Having timed our study to coincide with the actual day of the observance, 2 November, I brought in items with which to make an ofrenda, including photographs of my father and grandparents.

    Academic text (2001)
  • His observance of nature while hiking helped him appreciate the beauty of the environment.

  • During the experiment, the scientist's observance of the changes in temperature was crucial for accurate results.

Synonyms

attention
vsobservance
1.6

A careful focus on something to notice or think about it

is the external act of noticing rather than inner mental focus
surveillance
vsobservance
  • Specialized
526 6.2

Careful, continuous watching of people or places by the police

is general careful attention without institutional or continuous control emphasis
notice
vsobservance
217 1.2

The attention someone gives to something

is a fuller act of careful attention rather than brief awareness
observation
vsobservance
211 3.0

The act of watching something to learn about it

is the general act of paying attention, not only for information
monitoring
vsobservance
130 3.2

Regular checking and recording of something to see how it changes

is the general act of paying attention, not necessarily regular checks
view
vsobservance
86 1.2

An act of looking carefully at something

is the wider act of noticing rather than a single close look
vigilance
vsobservance
33 5.2

A state of watching and staying ready for danger

focuses on general noticing rather than prolonged alertness for threats
lookout
vsobservance
29 2.7

Watching carefully for danger or for something expected

is careful attention in general, not specifically guarding against threats
close watch
vsobservance
11 2.3

Careful, constant watching of people or things to notice problems

is the general act of watching without insisting on continuity
watchfulness
vsobservance
2 4.2

Careful attention to danger or problems to keep people safe

is general paying attention not specifically focused on danger detection
attending
vsobservance
  • Specialized
1 7.6

Focusing closely on one thing and ignoring others

is broader, meaning any careful noticing not only focused selection
watching
vsobservance
1 1.0

Looking at something carefully for some time to notice changes

is broader, covering any careful noticing without time emphasis

Antonyms

316 3.9

Not knowing about something or how it works

How Attentive

vigilance
33 5.2
watchfulness
2 4.2
attention
1.6
observance
2 4.1
observation
211 3.0
inattention
8 4.6

Surface Forms

observance singular
observances plural

Morphology

observance = observe (transparent) = observe + ance

A direct nominalization of the verb 'observe' meaning 'to watch,' so the sense 'act of watching' is straightforward for learners.

Etymology

Observance comes from old Latin parts ob- and servare, meaning 'toward' and 'to keep' or 'to watch', and is the same root as observe. So being in observance means watching carefully or showing respect.