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nullification

nullification

4 9.6
The idea that a state can declare a federal law invalid within its borders
  • noun
  • /ˌnʌlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : nulificación
  • The debate over the nullification of federal laws highlights tensions between state and federal authority.
  • jury nullification
  • nullification power
  • nullification crisis

Examples

  • During the 1830s, South Carolina's nullification of federal tariffs sparked a significant conflict with the U.S. government.

  • The law says that there is no such thing as jury nullification.

    Blog text (31)
  • What of his recent confrontation with South Carolina over the nullification issue?

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The founding fathers talked about jury nullification as a way to fight unjust laws and corrupt judges and prosecutors.

    Blog text (11)
  • The abolitionist movement of the 1830s unified white Georgians to a much greater degree than had nullification.

    Academic text (2014)
  • For now, it seems, even in often-surly AZ, Calhoun's nullification doctrines remain beyond the pale of acceptable constitutional politics.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Many historians consider the nullification crisis a pivotal moment in the history of states' rights in America.

Antonyms

912 3.9

Making people obey a law or rule

validation
  • Specialized
75 4.3

An act of checking that something is true, correct, or acceptable

Surface Forms

nullification singular

Morphology

nullification = nullify (semi-transparent) = null + ify + ation

The structure is clear, but the sense is a specialized historical doctrine rather than a fully general everyday meaning.

Etymology

Nullification in U.S. history was the claim that a state could say a federal law was 'no effect' inside its borders. The word uses null 'nothing', so this idea was a state trying to make a national law 'nothing', which is why it led to serious conflict with the federal government.