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normal

normal

32 7.0
At a right angle to a line or surface
  • adjective
  • /ˈnɔrməl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : normal
  • In this geometry lesson, we learned that the angle formed between the normal line and the surface is always 90 degrees.
  • normal stress
  • normal distribution
  • normal force

Examples

  • So we need a vector that is normal to our plane.

  • This would be the normal line at that point.

  • The area has a normal vector to it.

  • The car still carried the garbage smell, and she drove faster than normal, hoping to air it out.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • As you can see, life has returned to normal at Herrington High... after the mysterious disappearance of several faculty members... one month ago.

  • Mehli's arrhythmia seems to revert to normal as quickly as it began.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The manhole flaps back up into a normal, seemingly untouched position.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The temporal lobe and frontal lobe are coming around, they're both normal.

  • The engineer explained how to draw a line that is normal to the surface at that point.

  • To accurately reflect light, a mirror must create a normal angle with the incoming rays.

Synonyms

orthogonal
vsnormal
  • Specialized
1 8.6

At right angles to each other like two crossing lines

is the same concept but used for relation to a line or surface

Antonyms

5 7.5

Slanting, not straight up or straight across

Idioms

normal for Norfolk
  • Offensive
9.9

Something strange people jokingly call typical in Norfolk

Compounds

A common way of living or working after a big change

12 3.4

Higher than the usual or expected level

normal school
  • Archaic
3 6.7

A college that trains people to become primary school teachers

normal distribution
  • Specialized
2 5.8

A bell-shaped curve where most values are near the average

normal fault
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A sloping break in the Earth's crust where the upper side moves down past the lower side

normal curve
  • Specialized
4.6

A bell-shaped line that shows most numbers near the middle and fewer far from it

normal dwarf
  • Archaic
8.3

A person much shorter than average from a gene change, with usual body shape, thinking, and sexual growth

Normal Island
  • Informal
9.5

A joking idea of a place where life is usual and quiet

4.5

A disease that damages the optic nerve and causes vision loss even with normal eye pressure

How Direct

normal
  • Specialized
32 7.0
incident
  • Specialized
8.4
oblique
5 7.5
grazing
1 3.7

Surface Forms

normal positive
normaler comparative
normalest superlative

Morphology

normal = norm (opaque) = norm + al

Although historically related to 'norm', the geometric sense 'perpendicular' is a specialized technical meaning that is not predictable for most learners from the base word.

Etymology

Normal comes from the Latin norma, originally a 'tool for making right angles' or a 'square', so in geometry a line that is normal is at a right angle and means 'perpendicular' to a surface.